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Marx "to Do Everything According To Need" Principle Of Contemporary Interpretation

Posted on:2011-04-13Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:R M CaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360305967981Subject:Scientific Socialism and the international communist movement
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
"from each according to ones ability; to each according to ones work "is the basic concept,is put forward by Marx about the ideal society, also it should be realized about the key of production mode by big machinery so that full understanding can be comprehended. For on thing, it simplified work and diminishes the difference of capability of individuals as well as result in determine meanings can not be judged by work capability. One the other hand, social resources can be transferred thoroughly results from efficiency enhancement. Therefore, the concept of "from each according to his ability; to each according to his work" is pretty fair on the base of efficiency enhancement according to Marx's demonstration. Nevertheless, intermedium of technology processes social recourses historically and have achieved already, the premium of "from each according to his ability" is judged by determinative productivity of workman. As of developed country, social elf are system have achieved the starting point of "from each according to ones ability" in certain aspect, and consumption is ought to be developed personally. The concept of "from each according to ones ability; to each according to his work" should be explained further under current situation so that it becomes new subject of modern socialist consequently."from each according to ones ability; to each according to ones work" is advocated by utopian socialist firstly, theory of materialistic conception of history is demonstrated by Marx with his new explanation:First, it bases on the human productivity and it will multiply as well as results in distribute based on demand for final goal. Second, distribute based on demand will satisfy the initial demand-surviving condition. During the conflict period between eliminate financial crisis and ease class struggle, establish relative perfect welfare system. As a result, it satisfies the surviving condition of human being. However, at the initial stage of socialism, factual condition can not satisfy those requirement mentioned above, and market economy is the only option can be selected so that stimulate all kinds of requirement by interest and achieve common prosperity finally.Distribute based on demand is the modern direction and has confirmed individually, for one aspect, it requires more social resources accumulation. On another side, it asks for the equality of individuals. While activates workman capacity under socialistic market economy, it demands more intensity of government adjustment and control ability, intensify ideological and ethical progress through certain scope, let each develop well by the equal education system establishment. Currently, social welfare system need to spread over the country in order to perfect the foundation construction of market economy, restrict all kinds of unfair circumstance of abuse and occupation of social resources, create the perfect socialistic system of market economy consequently.
Keywords/Search Tags:From each according to ones ability, To each according to ones needs, Capitalism, Socialism, market economy
PDF Full Text Request
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