The Evolution Of The Relationships Between Plan And Market, Planned Economy And Market Economy, And Its Enlightenment

In the process of the long history of the development of scientific socialism, each different period of scholars have different views about the relationships between plan and market, and between planned economy and market economy. Marxist classical writers almost have been united in their opposition to the market and the market economy, but greatly approved of planned economy, and argued that the plan is the best choice to replace of the market towards communism. Because in that time, the history and status of capitalism’s development make the disadvantages of market economy become increasingly apparent.Due to restrictions by the productivity development level, no matter how hard they worked in what time, commodity money relations could not easily be denied. To some extent, when the productivity is far from developed, these market factors are badly needed. In fact, at that time, that Marx put forward to eliminate the market and commodity money relations, was on the condition of a highly developed productive forces. At that time, from the perspective of philosophical speculations, Marx assume that commodity money relations can be eliminated when social material life is extremely rich in the future, and planned economy can be implemented then.Our current level of productivity is far from that Marx envisioned, But we cannot simply deny Marx envisioned future planned economy thought when it is difficult for us to achieve this standard. The relationship is that Market can not be without plan, plan is also inseparable from the market, there will be quite a long period of interdependence and common development in the future. To realize the plan and market cannot run alone after a certain economic system, we should focus on how to make the better balance of benign. But because the market economy itself has the defect of spontaneity, blindness, hysteresis, as well as the socialist legal system is not perfect at the same time, in the process of our current country market economy development, not harmonious phenomenon between social development and the market economy appeared. For this, the author thinks that, to really take socialist market economy to the track of healthy development, we should understand the market and plan, on the basis of gradually strengthen and perfect the socialist legal system, to rediscover the value of the social. Only in this way, the eighteenth big put forward the model of "five one" can completely realize.