| Men’s physique a new a men’s competitive sports program established by International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness,In the men’s physique competition,athletes are classified according to their height,athletes in the game process wear opaque and not tight knee-length shorts,on the stage to designated routes and four turns to the provisions of the contrast,the judges give a comprehensive evaluation and score according to the athlete’s body shape,muscle state,movement shape and other aspects.Since the men’s physique program was launched in 2014,the men’s physique competition has attracted the attention and love of many fitness enthusiasts,and the number of competitors is increasing year by year.However,the overall competitive level of Chinese male athletes is not high,and very few athletes can achieve excellent results in international competitions,the main reason for the above problems is that the domestic research on the winning factors of men’s physique project is relatively lagging behind,and the key to winning is not clearly identified for men’s physique at the present stage.Therefore,this paper hopes to have some research results on the winning factors of men’s physique,and the research on winning factors has far-reaching significance for the promotion of China’s competitive fitness level and the long-term development of the program.This paper takes the winning factors of men’s physique project in China as the research object,and adopts the methods of literature review,expert interview,questionnaire survey,logical analysis and mathematical statistics.In this study,based on the rules of fitness competition in China,a questionnaire survey was conducted on fitness referees and men’s physique in China.After statistical analysis of the collected data,through pareto analysis clearly show the influence factors of primary and secondary relations,Furthermore,through the expert valuation method to reflect the importance of many characteristics of men’s physique winning factors weight analysis,The results show that:1.Physical characteristics of men’s physique:broad shoulders,thin waist,the upper body in a“V”shape,body proportion coordination,muscle symmetry,clear lines;Training features:the training intensity was gradually enhanced with the increase of training years.Dietary characteristics:eat more meals,low fat,high protein diet;Competition features;The athletes were divided into different groups according to their height.During the competition,they were shirtless,wearing opaque,non-tight knee-length shorts.They walked the specified route and performed the required movements against the background of music.2.The main factors that affect men’s physique are muscle state,body shape,posture and stage performance.3.In the second-level indexes of men’s physique,the athletes should focus on the muscle:the muscle is symmetrical,the muscle is full and the muscle line is clear;Body shape:the overall body shape is healthy and fit,the body proportion is good,"V" shape is obvious;Movement modeling:standardization of movement modeling,smooth movement cohesion,walking rhythm;Stage performance:perfect unity of inner spiritual temperament and outer movement;Attitude:confidence;Skin and skin color:no large area tattoo,uniform paint.4.The performance of the opponent,the referee and the environment are the external factors that affect the men’s physique.Athletes with shorter years of competition are more likely to be disturbed by opponents before competition.The judge’s professional level and personal aesthetic preference are the main factors affecting his subjective evaluation.When the athletes have the same level of competition,the judges will rank the athletes with good image and fame higher.Environmental factors such as diet,travel fatigue,track atmosphere and climate have obvious effects on the normal performance of athletes. |