Research On The Talent Training Mode Of Competitive Sports In Social Transformation Period

At present, China is in social transformation period that economic system of the country is transiting from a planned economy to a market economy and the society is changing from tradition to modernism, this result in the talent training mode of competitive sports has lost its base conditions of operation effectively, sports in China is at the crossroad of sport country and sport power country. How can the talent training of competitive sports meet the requirements of socialist market economy? How can the management system and operation mechanism be established in accordance with Chinese conditions? How can the talent training mode of competitive sports be constructed with the Chinese characteristics? Research on those is a difficult problem to the theory circle and sports administration in China.The research methods adopted in the dissertation are as follows: literature consultation, combine theoretic analysis with demonstrative study, with historical analytical method and comparative method, and so on. Based on the practice of the competitive sports in China, knowledge of management, sociology, economics, pedagogy, talent science and sports training theory has been used comprehensively. The research on the properties of competitive sports products being as a breakthrough point, successful experience of competitive sports talent training in some of the other countries has been introduced. After the talent training mode of competitive sports in China being reviewed, the present status of the talent training mode of competitive sports in China has been analyzed, the factors influencing the talent training mode reform of competitive sports in China have been analyzed, and based on those, with the overseas successful experience and in accordance with Chinese conditions, the talent training mode of diversified competitive sports with Chinese characteristics has been constructed, and the safeguard measures to realize the mode has been put forward. The results show that:(1) That single training mode of competitive sports talent by country can't keep abreast of the times. Training mode of competitive sports talent by country established in early PRC has problems of longer period of training, more expensive cost, high elimination rate and high return rate. The masses'ideas to competitive sports in China has changed, people's attitude towards sports has become more and more sensible. At the same time, along with the constantly advance of deepened reform of administrative management system, the political system which the formal system of talent training mode of competitive sports lived on is losing its essential social roots.(2) Competitive sports products have the characteristics of quasi public product, its supply main body should include county, market and society, so the competitive talent training should be multiple training body including country, market and society.(3) Because of the establishment of market economy status, market-oriented reforms is fully under way, competitive sports talent market-oriented reform has achieved initial success, and emerged the situation of multiple training modes coexist including by country, colleges, clubs and family. (4) Partial western countries'talent training mode of competitive sports are different from each other showing different characteristics which taken the school as the center in America, based on sports clubs in Germany, based on sports organizations in Austrian, on the basis of sports schools in Russia, based with schools and clubs in Japan. But each different training mode has some common trait, mainly showing as fellow: choose right talent training mode of competitive sports in accordance with its own national conditions. Competitive sports talent training cares about the combination of sports and education. Competitive sports talent training cares about the combination of government and society. Competitive sports talent training is based on mass sports.(5) Multifactor reform of training mode of competitive talent should adheres to the principles of integrating universal and raising, combing sports and education, linking compatible and coexistence with treated in different order, internationalization and localization. This mode, comparing to our traditional mode, achieved a combination of equity and efficiency, met the participation needs of social capital fully, weaken the country'dominant situation, highlighted the school training dominant position, taken into account combination investor with sports, used the experience of other countries and also embodied Chinese characteristics. We should update the concepts, innovate the system, change the policy and improve the legal system in order to make all kinds of mode "go hand in hand, treat in different order" and realize its efficiency maximize.