Research On The 16 Years-the 20 Years Old Track And Field Reserve Talent's Sustainable Development

This research focuses on Chinese nation lives in the society and makes the transition in this special historical period at present, the research approach combine such quantitative research approaches as the investigation method of the questionnaire , mathematics and physics statistic law ,etc. to use law of documents and materials, interview law , logic analytic approach ,etc. to determine the nature, have carried on further investigation on development of reserve talents of the track and field sports at present of our country, whether reserve talent it defines to be track and field sports. In the body, have potentiality of movement ability psychologically, accepting the track and field training and contest for the science , system, is it make excellent achievements individual of possibility to have at track and field event. The result of study shows :The mode is a correct choice that our country trains reserve talents of the track and field sports at present that " Pyramid " type selects suitable materials; The track and field sports of sports of our country is shown as the state of development of field events and better than the track event generally, the women's event development is better than the men's event; But every project high-level athlete special achievement disparity relatively heavy each other, lack the high-level athlete's colony, restrain the track and field sports of sports of our country from accelerating the hindrance of development; Reserve talents of every project of track and field of our country are in comparing the sport achievement of athlete of the same age of foreign countries with, compare with the result and show that is superior to the movement achievement contrast of adult player and foreign athlete of our country , show the good situation of reserve talent's development of sports of track and field of our country at present; And the team structure of reserve talents of track and field event demonstrates the obvious situation of fluctuating with National Games at present, indicate the athletics sports teams of all provinces and municipalities and autonomous regions still put achievement of National Games first, follow " the quanyun strategy ";On the basis of forefathers' research results, selected for use in 1999 --2004 of our country track and field sports reserve talent numerous datum deal with statistics, regard administrative division as the unit for the first time, divide the track and field sports reserve talent capacity situation of all provinces and municipalities and autonomous regions of our country into four kinds of areas in such different ranks as outstanding, good, worse, difference, etc.; And the innovative one carries on mathematics to describe to all kinds of areas by differentiating function; Every regional policy-making level can make a reservation rationally to this reserve talent's situation of regional track and field sports in view of the above , train rational overall arrangement to the project ;Analyse through the Model R factor that is carried on to the questionnaire data , find the main factor influencing sports talent of track and field of our country development at present is coach's factor, scientific research factor, from training the factors of personnel, train the factor, economic factor, management factor, select suitable materials factor, intelligence factor, social factor, values factor , race-entry factor, family factor, personnel flow the factor; The use of and false age and excitant is the main negative factor of perplexing reserve talent's sustainable development of sports of track and field of our country, especially the cultivation of reserve talents of the track and field sports of use of the dop will cause and hinder greatly. The Sportsdom should strengthen propagation and education by cooperating with media, prevent trouble before it happens, combine the administration of justice to get involved and devote more efforts to attacking at the same time, make reserve talents of the track and field sports of teenagers of our country take the road to sustainable development;It is an important factor of restricting reserve talent's sustainable development of sports of track and field of our country that the coach teaches ability , should set up coach's post certificate system , strengthen the cultivation of coach's scientific research ability. Meanwhile, administration and supervision authorities should devote more efforts to supervising to the execution of the system ;Objective reality on the high side of the appearance of the phenomenon and teenagers' athlete eliminating rate that " try to help the shoot grow by pulling it upward " in the course of reserve personnel training of track and field event of our country, have fully reflected our contest system and trained the system to have serious problems, this kind of state must give corresponding adjustment . It is necessary to carry on the corresponding match rule to reform.