A Study On The Construction Of Monitoring & Controlling System Of Elite Swimmers' Training Process

Sports performance is mainly determined by scientific sports training. And optimally monitoring the whole training process is an important guarantee to improve the scientific degree of sports training process. Up to now, many scholars have researched on the scientific monitoring and controlling of the sports training process (MCSTP) from different angles. While there are still many problems unsolved. (1) Whether to carry out MCSTP is decided by individual sports training teams and coaches. There lacks an institutional restriction. (2) Most researches of this kind are carried out from one single course or field, there lacks an systematic monitoring and controlling system. (3) There are many researches on the common problems of the MCSTP project, but not much on very specific aspects. (4)most researches of this kind focus on the monitoring and controlling of the training result, therefore neglect the training process.( 5)Most monitoring and controlling of the training process are carried out according to the regulation of a year as one period. This can not apply to short period training.To construct a scientific MCSTP system, this dissertation researches systematically on the theory of MCSTP, the construct of the MCSTP system of elite swimmers, and the operational pattern of this system. The research methods used in this dissertation include documentation, questionnaire, case study, contrastive analysis and statistical analysis. The followings are the research findings:1. In this dissertation, through researching on the definition, connotation & extension, classification, and main features of the MCSTP, the author explores the essence and regulations of the MCSTP, proposes five subsystems of the MCSTP, and primarily constructs a systematic theory of the MCSTP.2. In this dissertation, a MCSTP system of elite swimmers is constructed.The MCSTP of elite swimmers mainly include two kinds of factors. The MCSTP subsystem of the athletic competence development and the MCSTP subsystem of training load are determinative factors; while the MCSTP subsystem of daily physical enginery and psychological conditions, the MCSTP subsystem of body and mind healthy, and the MCSTP subsystem of nutrition are affective factors. Basing on the existing research findings done by coaches, athletes and experts and abiding by the principles of being comprehensive, systematic, pertinent , feasible ,relatively independent and comparable, this dissertation constructs a MCSTP index system of elite swimmers.3. In this dissertation, a MCSTP system of elite swimmers and the operational pattern of this system are established.(1) The MCSTP mainly covers six subsystems if the organizational subsystems of a training team is being analyzed. They are training target subsystem, personnel subsystem, supporting ordinance condition and equipment subsystem, monitoring contents subsystem, operation subsystem and assessment subsystem; while the MCSTP mainly consists of five subsystems if the analysis is carried out by studying the trainees. They are the MCSTP subsystem of the athletic competence development, the MCSTP subsystem of training endurance, the MCSTP subsystem of daily physical enginery and psychological conditions, the MCSTP subsystem of body and mind healthy, and the MCSTP subsystem of nutrition. These two groups of subsystems together make up a complete MCSTP system.(2)In this dissertation, an operational pattern of the MCSTP system is established, that is, the researchers take charge, the administrators, researchers and coaches work together and cooperate.(3)In this dissertation, five leading principles to assess the results of the MCSTP and three referential standards to evaluate the monitoring index are established.