A Research On Supply Of The Facility

The facility is the premise and necessary physical foundation for applying the great events. Due to the 2008 Olympic game and the 2010 Asian games which holding in our country and the implementation of the applying system on the great games such as the national games and the city games, the demand of the facility becomes higher. However, given the restrictions of the inadequate in the theoretical research on the facility supply, the features of the facility and the poor finance of the government, the facility supplied inadequately and existed many issues in practice, the paper has important theoretical and real significance on researching the issues of supplying facility.The paper studied the issues of supplying facility by the methods of the documents, the questionnaire, the expert interview and the statistics.1. The theory of public goods, privatization idea and the new public management theory which had a great and positive impact on the reform of the facility supplying system, and laid the premise for the marketing supply of the facility,they are the theoretical foundation of the supply and diversifization.2. From the time before the liberation, the government and the voluntary organizations had played a great role in the facility supply. Objectively, the import of the new sports, the concern which the government put on the construction of the facility and great games promoted the supply of the facility. The change course of the supply objects and methods which from the single to the diversity would be the historical change from the time after the founding of the new China, and the course of introducing the market system. The integrated and great events have been the promoter of supplying the facilities.3. There are some problems existed in the facilities supply, including the great inadequate supply and the local surplus, the single supply objects and the outdated methods, the mixed provider and producer, the poor operating efficiencies, the sluggish course of the market supplying the facilities and the unscientific supply decision.4. The market failure of the facilities supply, which caused by the nature of the quasi-public goods, for its externality, natural monopolies and the asymmetric information in the supply. All of these mainly can see from several aspects, the market objects do not want to join in the supply, and the number of the facilities supplied by the market was so small that can't meet the demand of the society. The government failure which caused by the poor finance, the subjective decision and short sight of the governors, the incomplete decisive information, the provider who is lack of the motive for obtaining surplus and the producer who is lack of the competition and the supervision on the fund mainly showed by the way of government's poor investment, the wrong supply decision, the higher cost and the low productive efficiency. The facility supplying which has the great externalities be showed from expanding the city space, improving the layout of urban space, promoting the transformation of the old downtown and revaluation of the surrounding land, promoting regional economic recovery and the development of the third industry, speeding up infrastructure construction, enhancing the view and the fame of the city and so on. The facilities of Chinese mainland adopted the measure of the government supply, the Pigouvian tax and the enterprise merger to subsidize the externalities. Adopted the measure of the government regulation, the enterprise merger and the Coase theorem, the mode of China sports has properly subsidized the externalities, offered a good way for the private capital participating the supply of the facilities. It is the ideal mode to correct the externalities of the facility.5. The privative supply of the facility should be the activity that the private institute of the public to meet the social demand. The course of the privative supply of the facility in Chinese mainland was showed that partly facility supplied by the privative model and the commissioned management and the outsourcing services were not universal and so on. The major main of privative supplying the facility was the government, the market and the voluntary organizations, and whose major model were the governmental provision and the non-governmental provision. The former contents the governmental directl provision and the indirect provision, and the latter contents the market provides and the voluntary organizations provide. The major produce models of the facility were the governmental produce, the market produce and the public-private partnership. The paper analyses put forwards that the PPP, BOT and derivative way, governmental grants, the governmental supply, outsourcing services, commissioned operation were the feasibly systemic arrangements of privatization in our country. Then it put forward some issues which should catch our attention were protecting the right of worker, avoiding lose of the public assets, implying the interest of the society and rightly recognizing the privatization.6. The government plays as a main role in the facilities supply. While the important position is reflected by plan-making, supply decision, coordinating services, policy-supporting, resource ration, market managing, operation services, rights and interests protecting, etc. It is very necessary for the privatized facilities with the management by the government. The contents of such management mainly include the management of the plan and design, the management of the capital of the quality of the project, the management of the construction, the management of the standard, the management of the price, and the management of the service quality, etc.7. The method of college-supplying facilities can ease the shortage of the facility supply, promote the supply, mitigate the facility's operational ifficultyemerged in the late period, increase the using rate and solve the problem of facility oversupply in some area. This method is with characters of unique function design, sole supply objective, multiform serving targets and function, and public used production. At present, the trend of college-supplied facility supply towards to the cooperation between the college and the government, the college self financing its needed capital, the professional of the college facility operation, and the college becoming the important supply objective of the facility.8. This paper believed that the government should make a good understand of its own duty, increase its investment, promote the supply of the facility on the occasion of holding the great events, build up the system of scientific decision, improve the supply decision, push on the facilities privated supply under the cooperation between the government and the market, introduce the competition into the market, set up the encourage system, reduce the supply cost and give an important position to the effect of the college-supplied facilities. It also gives some advices included cooperative supply supported by the government and the college to promote the effective supply.