Research On The Effective Supply Of The Public Sport Stadium

this dissertation regards the effective supply of the public sports stadium as its main object.The author stress on the necessity and possibility of the reform of privatization regarding the multi-mechanism and the system supply surface as its researching cut-in point,use the theory of public sector economics and the new public management and public sector economics on the discussion of the transformation of government to construct the multi-supply structure for the realization of effective supply of public stadium building.The main points are below:1 the present situation of the demand of public sports stadium consists of two kinds of state,that is the shortage of effective demand in economically underdevelopment areas and the no-satisfaction of demand in the economically developed areas;while the situation of supply behaves the shortage of effective supply of the public sports stadium in china.The key to solve the conflict of demand and supply is to increase the increment,to optimize the deposition of stadiums and improve the supply ability of public sports stadium.2 the exact meaning of the effective supply of public sports stadium is to create the effective demand,including of the supply of policy function of government and the supply mechanism,in order to make the product absorbed by the market and satisfy the demand of the public.3 the shortage of supply is caused by some reasons,the reasons are as follows:the traditional supply system exist its own limitation;the administrative monopoly baffles the competitive system of market;the government bears the heavy finance burden,and so on.the multi-supply mechanism is the important pathway to realize the effective supply of public service.However,with the development of privatization economy and reform of the manner of privatization,the privatization of public sports stadium become the effective routine to solve the inner problem. 4 the feasibility of privatization is clarified from two aspects:(1) the theoretic feasibility is proved by some theory,that is:public goods, the supply system of public goods,"multi-focus" system of Ostrome and the theory of inco ete contract property.(2) the practical feasibility depends on the social condition,the market running condition,the system condition created by the development of policy and economics,furthermore, the practical experience can sustain the feasibility of privatization.5 the delegation is the mostly form of privatization of public sports stadium,the divestment is infrequent.The development of private fitness stadium is a kind of privatization of compensating for the lack by private force,or increment manner.6 the reform of privatization of public sports stadium has its positive effect,which effectively introduce the competitive mechanism,improve the efficiency of the supply of public stadium,reduce the cost of management,relax the finance burden of local government,accelerate the transformation of government function,promote the administrative reform of local government.At the same time,the reform of privatization has its problems,such as the run-off of state property,the corruption and the damage of public interest.7 the role of government should be oriented as the guide,the decision-maker,the supervisor,participator and the contestant.The supply of the government function includes:the supply of regulation, the supply of policy and law,the supply of intercommunication system, the supply of competitive environment.8 Revelation on the privatization of public sports stadium:(1) the privatization is not the purpose,in fact,it is a kind of measure to accomplish the supply object of public product,which has its own limitation.(2) the privatization of public sports stadium in china adopts the following running management,that is state-owned, private-owned and the mixed.Theprivatizatio of management is not equal to the privatization of economic system.(3) the fundamental object of the multi-supply mechanism by the privatization of public sports stadium is to realize the arrangement and diversity ~ public interest.(4) the current practical basis of privatization exist some disadvantage,which may restrict the deepness and the extent of the development of privatization of public sports stadium,and it need to be optimized.(5) the routine of the privatization of public sports stadium is destined to be gradually movement,from the state running management of state-owned to the private running management of state-owned and the private running management of private-owned.It is also to be a diversity process with the above pattern existing.