The Fifth Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party advocated a target of building a new socialist countryside with "developed production, ample life, well-being civilization, neat village and democratic management ". Without new-idea and highly competent peasants, the agriculture and rural economic structure cannot be adjusted and promoted, the industrial structure cannot be upgraded, and the peasants' income cannot be increased. On the positioning of the supply in the peasants' training, owing to differences in all-level governments' pursuit and function range, there exists some phenomena, such as "dislocate", "offside" and "defaulted" phenomenon, which has a clear impact on our government function. What kind of role that government acting in the supply of peasants' training and how to change the function is a necessary research project during the construction of a new socialist countryside.This thesis tries to analysis and investigate the current demand and supply for Chinese peasants' training, on the base of Cost and Income Theory, it also analyses the effective under-supply factors that restrain peasants' training from the relationship among government, enterprise and peasants; Based on these, this thesis has drawn main methods of peasants' training in foreign countries, such as Germany, America, England and South-Korean, discusses the role positioning, function range and responsible boundary that Chinese government need play in solving peasants' training supply. The government not only plays an active leading role in peasants' training supply, but also clarify the rational boundary between market and government, reform the relationship and establishes division system public services between the central government and municipal ones, provides some relative policies to arouse private enterprise, training market and peasant association organization's enthusiasm. |