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Study On Talents Cultivation Pattern Of Chinese Competitive Sports School Attached To Higher Physical Education Universities & Institutes

Posted on:2009-02-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360275463833Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The development of competitive sports can't be separated from the training of competitive sports talents.The traditional pattern of competitive sports talents training in our country contributed much to new Chinese competitive sports' rising. But in the new period,society has brought forward higher request to competitive sports personnel training in the new period,it requires that they should be civilized and with high quality,and they should be able to adapt to the development of the modern society.The traditional competitive sports talents training pattern focused on the improvement of the achievements,the lack of culture education was pay for the training of athletes,so that the athletes cannot develop sustainable,and it is difficult for them to find job.The old training pattern has become an important problem to restrict the sustainable development of competitive sports in our country.Many experts,scholars are proposed that sports should be people-oriented and must be returned to education;realize sustainable development of.As the specialized school and the experiment unit for in the reform of competitive sports talents training system in our country,the competitive sports schools affiliated to the sports and physical institutes have been developing for almost 30 years,and contributed much to the development of competitive sports,such schools show great power in socialist market economy.But until now,there are no comprehensive summaries of characteristic and the experience of training pattern of the competitive sports schools.Having studied the history of the development of the competitive sports schools and a large amount of case and demonstration material,this article compares competitive sports schools with general sports schools,colleges and universities;find the difference in competitive sports talents training.It also has proven the advantage of competitive sports schools in talents training;arrange and classify the competitive sports talents training patterns using pattern analyzing method.On base of guiding ideology of teaching and training,objective of talents training and the relation between teaching and training,we divide all the patterns into three main patterns:professional pattern, amateur pattern and teaching-training pattern.The training pattern of competitive sports schools is a typical teaching-training pattern on base of technology,and it is a most important channel to the sustainable development of Chinese competitive sports. The characteristics of this pattern are its training orientation that the talent should be student and athlete at the same time from which the talents will benefit,the culture environment of colleges and universities,various sources of fund,achieve all the objectives in one institute,combine culture-learning with training,and scientific and efficient training arrangement.Meanwhile,competitive sports schools also confronted with a variety of problems:the talents structure is unitary,the scale is small,brain drain is serious,and the introduction of coaches with high level is difficult,ect.After analyzing cases of foreign competitive talents training patterns,we propose that we should refer to some common experience of foreign patterns,get the opportunities and meet the challenge that appeared during the reform in new period,re-arrange the objective of competitive talents training.We also should re-examine the whole-country system,differentiate responsibility,right and profit of competitive sports schools clearly,re-construct sports investment allocation,re-create the brand model of competitive talents training.New ideas,pioneering visions and distinguishing features are necessary to the development of competitive sports.
Keywords/Search Tags:Sports and Physical Institutes, Competitive Sports Schools, Talents, Training Pattern
PDF Full Text Request
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