Villages To Urban Communities In Transition

China's urbanization is in the accelerated period, city has become China's main part of national economic and social development, and become the main area for the coordinated development of economic, social, population, resources and environment. The rapid development of urbanization has become the issues of common concern between the scholars and the government. But we see today on the "urbanization" of the concept notes, and advocated the concept of policy-oriented, be interpreted into a top-down , the economic movement on an unprecedented scale. This development of the road is full of controversy and there were a lot of problems, therefore, what kind of way of urbanization has become the issue of the government and academic concern about.This thesis is a study on the Bai village in Changping district of Beijing and adopts the research methods of field research, surveys research, literature research.The author concerns the process of village to become urban communities, and its internal structure and the mentality of the residents, the problems and development trends .The author propose "bai village model" and discuss its advantages and drawbacks, also discuss the way of urbanization in China. This paper composed of seven chapters.As an introduction, the chapter one introduces selected and related study trends, analysis the study approaches, study and material collection methods.The second chapter introduces the Bai village before urbanization. The author intrduce the geographical evolution and the natural conditions of Changping district and Dong town, and introduce the customs , the culture, and the economic development before the demolition of Bai village.The author also analysis the typologies significance of Bai village .Chapter III discusses the demolition of Bai village. Under the background of the rapid development of urbanization in Beijing, The author takes the case of Tiantongyuan to illustrate some problems in the rapid urbanization of Beijing. The author also describes the demolition compensation, lodging case, and from the perspective of sociological to analysis the collective economic restructuring events.Chapter IV discusses the economic conversion in Bai village. The author believes that the basic characteristics of the collective economic model and the changing in the industry are the development and growth of operating the property-based. After the introduction of the Bai village economic cooperatives and the business risk, the author also discusses the characteristics of "to be System of Unitsin" the cooperative enterprise of the Bai viliage community.Chapter V discusses the community structure changes in Bai village.The author analysis the changes of the population, the family, the regional structure in urbanization process and the changing in community organizations, while the author also discuss the elites of Bai viliage, which play an important role in the urbanization process.Chapter VI discusses the residents' social life in Bai village, after introduced the Basic information of sample, the author analysis the economic life, values, community awareness and attitude of the residents in Bai viliage.As the findings and conclusion, Chapter VII summarizes the contents to analyze the urbanization model and the future development of Bai village and discusses the road of urbanization in China at the macro level.Through the above analysis and discussion, this paper argues that there are two important aspects in the transition of village to urban community, the first is in the economic level, through the "land for security" at the core of the joint-stock reform of the collective economy, the collective assets become the key of development and construction in community and as a better solution of the farmers in the process of urbanization and further development of the livelihood .the second is in the community level , community-based enterprises maintain the development of traditional rural communities in harmony and stability. The author named Bai village's urbanization practice as "Bai village model".Its advantage is to reduce the government's commitment to the cost of urbanization, and ensure sustainable livelihoods for the villagers, to build a platform for the transformation from peasants to urban residents; the defects is the appearance of their cities and the rural economy is not a unified core, the conflicts between economy citizens and political farmers, as well as the collective economic burden is too heavy.Bai village's future development should not take the the conventional ways which tansform from residents' committee to community resident committee, should tansform to community resident committee in direct.In China, the development model of urbanization is dominated by urban. The Bai village is only a special case. The author believes the only stable and healthy way.of urbanization in china should be the effective interaction between the urban urbanization and rural urbanization.