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The Research On The Tactics Of Tennis

Posted on:2009-08-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360302970961Subject:Physical Education and Training
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Tennis, which one player restricts his opponent to return the ball legally, is a tactical dominant event of being played by players whom are opposite a net. Due to the essentiality of tactics in tennis, we ran the item to find the system of tactics and give some suggestion for training of tactics of tennis.The studying referred to 61 books and 280 articles which relate to the research, interviewed more about 60 tennis coaches, players and experts to get know the training and the research of tennis tactics, observed the tactical training of national team and the top matches includes Tennis Masters Cup, China Open, Shanghai Open, National Games and so on, applied the behavioral analysis to get the data of player's tactics.The main conclusions are:The characters of tennis are: a player runs mostly sideways in a match; in whole match the energy metabolism is aerobic component, but in each shot the energy metabolism is anaerobic; the technique and tactic are highly combined; the match is intermitted by point, game, set and medical timeout. The score of judge the winner is complicated. The factors of winning a match are: rapidness, accuracy, consistency, variety, almighty. The disciplinarian of winning a match are: rapidness combining to consistence is utterly important; taking the opportunity to save serve and try to break serve; Mental toughness; innovating the methods of training.The tactic in tennis is the stratagem and activity for certain goal of playing a game. The principles of tennis are: well know your opponent's and your strengths, adjust to the conditions; play through your strengths to your opponent's weaknesses; play more aggressively, make yourself initiative; move your opponent around the court and made your opponent passiveness. Tactic is affected by technique, fitness, intelligence; tournament conditions (court, racket, string, atmosphere); information.Firstly the tactic is classified to offensively and defensively. Offensive tactic is sorted to serve, receive, rally which all can be divided to baseline and approaching net, meanwhile the defensive tactic is sorted to receive, rally, which both can be divided to lob and passing shot. Every tactic has its own purpose, limit of applying, and the way how to practice.The rules of tactical training are: integration, emulation, rivalry, unintermitted, regulation combining with agility. The contents of tactical training are: tactical knowledge; fostering tactical consciousness which can be taught by motor learning,"homework of pre-match", made a plan, setup a question, evaluation after match; improving ability of how to apply for tactic. Training methods of tactic are: process, simulation, playing point,"ball in basket","multi-partners".The tactical characters of a portion of elite players are following:Federer has variety of serve tactics, receiving plays mainly with crosscourt for keeping ball in playing. Backhand at baseline applies backspin down the line and inside-out. Forehand plays crosscourt. Often to plays at net by volley and smash.Gonzalez mostly plays with"three phase mode"which firstly, backhand plays in defense for better chance of the gaining points, secondly, takes a powerful forehand as winner or hopes a weakness return, thirdly, utilizes the weakness return.Ljubicic and Roddick both have the biggest serve and volley by change the placement of serve. And they have an aggressive backhand, forehand respectively.Nadal is a very good defendant baseliner, forehand can play a precise pass shot both crosscourt and down the line.Zheng Jie is an aggressive receiver who wins points by baseline rally with hitting dropping and wider-open court variously.Mostly Li Na serves to opponent's backhand at first serve in each game. She always hits behind her opponent and uses angles to open the court at baseline whatever how her opponent plays.
Keywords/Search Tags:tennis, tactics, training
PDF Full Text Request
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