Under The New Institutional Economics Perspective Research Of Sustainable Utilization Of Chinese Marine Fishery Resources

Chinese marine fishery, like with many of the world fishery, is facing with severe resource recession, mainly manifests in the resource over-exploitation, chaos of fishery production order, the ecological deterioration of the environment,etc.The shortage of institutional resources is the key factor of constraining the sustainable use of marine fishery resources.In this paper,through the introduction of the new institutional economics theory, with transaction costs as the main line, on the basis of the model analysis on utilization of fishery resources, this dissertation establishes a system analysis framework about utilization of fishery resources.After respectively analysing system of property rights system, government regulation and organizational system of marine fishery resources use,learning from the experience of fishery management systems in developed countries,this dissertation putts forward innovative proposals of Chinese system for the sustainable use of marine fishery resources.The material contents and productions of this dissertation are as follows:(1)This dissertation constructs a system analysis framework of utilization of fishery resources. Through standardized methods of analysis, this dissertation analyses the origin of fishery system by the four classical model:Gordon-Schaefer, the tragedy of common property, prisoner's dilemma and collective action logic.On the basis of the New Institutional Economics,this dissertation analyses the internal logic relationship between the property rights system, the government regulation and the organizational system of marine fishery resources utilization system. The logical connection among the three parties formes a framework for institutional analysis of this article.(2)Through researching the property rights system of fishery resources use, this dissertation describes the contents,the types,the properties and the functions of marine fishery resources'property rights;and presents the idea that property rights system is the most fundamental and important system to achieve sustainable use of fishery resources.After researching the right Bundle of fishery resources' property rights and the choice of fishery resources'property rights system, this dissertation emphasizes the importance to set up a sort of property rights system compatible with the characteristics of fishery resources.(3)This dissertation tentatively generalizes the main form of marine fishery resources'government regulation, analyses the advantages and the obstacles that government directly exercises the management rights of fishery resources,normatively analyses individual transferable quota system (ITQs) based on the exclusive right to use,and compares effect of the main government regulation on the basis of empirical analysis to government regulation of chinese fishery resources.(4)Through studying the organizational system of marine fishery resources use,this dissertation describes theoretical foundation that the organizational system of marine fishery resources use comes to being,;comparative to the definition of the organizational system between domestic and foreign,concludes it is community-based fishery cooperative economic organizations that the organizational system of marine fishery resources use is;on the basis of the analysis with fisheries economic organization promoting the effectiveness of ITQs,Combined with the development and status analysis of fishery economic organizations in China, exploratorily proposes the system model and operational mechanisms of economic organization which can achieve the sustainable use of marine fishery resources in China.(5)This dissertation analyses the path of sustainable use of fishery resources in foreign countries.According to the comprehensive study on the development of foreign fishery resource management,this dissertation clarifies individual fishing rights, group's fishing rights and incentive-based approach to fisheries management are able to achieve the sustainable use of marine fishery resources.(6)This dissertation summarily describes the four characteristics of fishery resources utilization systems in The United States,Japan and Norway.Then this dissertation Summarizes enlightenment to china from fishery resource utilization systems in developed countries.Synthesizeing above studies, by the theory of Institutional Change,This dissertation putts forward that the institutional innovation of chinese fishery resources use should vicissitude along the path trajectory of government regulation and the market economy,and that supply-oriented systems change will play a major role in the long-term. On above basis,this dissertation proposes the innovative proposals about property rights System, government regulation and organizational system which can achieve the sustainable use of marine fishery resources in China.