Study On The Government Management To The Quality And Safety Of Agricultural Product In Xinjiang

Agricultural product is the basic material for the existence and development of mankind,the fundamental elements for national stability and prosperity,the harmonious development of society. Agricultural product safety issues related to public health and safety.With the economic globalization,the liberalization of trade and the rapid development of international agricultural product trade,the quality safety of agricultural product involves not only the human healthy and life security,but also the national economic development and social stability. However,under the background of the facts that the quality safety incidents of agricultural product happen in various countries again-and again,consumer's consumption ideas change gradually,and new trade protectionism is resuming constantly.At present,however,Chinese food safety issues still emerged in endlessly.This reality has also reflected some new characteristics of our food safety issues.Thus,in order to ensure the.people's living quality and living safety,Chinese government should consummate the supervision and management system for food safety unceasingly.So it is of great significance to study the agricultural product quality safety government management system in Xinjiang.This paper adopts the standardize analysis and real example analysis,combines with induction and deduction,and utilizes the relevant theories as information economics,public economics,game theory,western economics,etc.Proceeding from research background, purpose and meaning, introduces the current studying situation both at home and abroad.Regarding information asymmetry theory as the starting point,points out that a large number of information asymmetries exist in the quality safety management of agricultural product,and analyzes the reasons that this kind of phenomenon produces,and the serious consequence,thus draws the conclusions that it is a must to set up perfect government management system,so as to guarantee agricultural product quality security.This thesis starts from the definition of the relevant concepts and then analyzed and summarized agricultural product quality safety systemp,resent condition,general trend and experiences in China.And advantages and main problems for agriculture development in Xinjiang were pointed out.And the author thinks that instead of copying the inland China model Xinjiang should make use of the regional advantage and develop green agriculture.And then the author pointed out that agriculture development in Xinjiang should include two layers:the first layer is to solve the problems of agriculture products quality safety,sustainable agriculture development,and environment protection etc. targeting at all kinds of agriculture products to provide public products to the society and pursuit social and ecological benefit.Second layer is to increase the agriculture products competitiveness and increase agriculture benefit and farmers income.Targeting at high quality agriculture products,through marketing to provide fine quality agriculture products and pursuit high economic effect. In accordance with the objective,green agriculture development strategy must be pushed forward at full range,and "injure-free food movement plan " must be implemented to guarantee quality.Sustainable agriculture should be developed to achieve ecological protection function.Aiming at both domestic and international markets to set the advantageous sectors of Xinjiang green agriculture,to carry out industrialization strategy and famous brand strategy and thus the increase the market competitiveness of green products.Through going on in detail analyzing to current situation of Xinjiang agricultural product quality security system,points out the problems that exist in Xinjiang agricultural product quality safety system at present,and uses the advanced experience of the developed countries'agricultural product quality safety system for reference, to offer the counter measures to perfect the agricultural product quality safety system in Xinjiang from two respects of the management system and security system separately.Based on the analysis of contribution factors of pollution and the current situation about quality management of agricultural product in Xinjiang,this paper presents the approaches about the management in quality and safety of agricultural Product,which include strengthening inspection of production and circulation and perfecting surport system.The approaches about the inspection of production and circulation of agricultural product include protecting agricultural ecological environment,strengthening control to agricultural input,expanding agricultural production industrialization and standardization,enhancing the supervision to agricultural product market,reforming circulationcstyle of agricultural product and establishing trace ability. In order to perfect the agricultural product quality safety system.Xinjiang should establish a suitable agricultural product quality safety pre-warning system and improve the competences of defending and controling agricultural product quality safety problems.This paper put forward a framework of agricultural product quality safety pre-warning system by a way of framing function modules,and emphasizes on the study of the information source system and warnin ganalises system and reaction and rapid response system.This paper also put forward the supplementary measures which is to emphasize government responsibility,and establish the systems of green agriculture management,quality standard,quality check and test,market service,technical support and information net work etc,and carry out market entrance permit system,increase capital input to upgrade green agriculture protection measures and emphasize green agriculture personnel foster.