Research On Evolution And Growth Of The Forestry Industrial Cluster Ecosystem In Northeast State-Owned Forest Region

Industrial cluster is not only the main trend of economic development in the world but also the strong force to promote regional economic and industrial development. As a strong carrier of regional economic development, industrial cluster has becoming an important tool to raise regional economic competitiveness. As a main component of northeast old industrial base, the northeast state-owned forest region is very important for the regional economic development, and industrial cluster is the best mode for the economic development of northeast state-owned forest region.Based on the characteristics of northeast state-owned forest region,this paper takes the evolution of forestry industrial cluster ecosystem as the breakthrough point, based on the theories and methods of organizational ecology, evolutionary economics, system dynamics, this dissertation first makes an inquiry of the meaning, traits, structures of the forestry industrial ecosystem in northeast state-owned forest region. Next, the influencing factors, the driving mechanism and stages of the industrial cluster ecosystem evolution and growth of the state-owned forest region are analyzed systematically, and the identification of the industrial cluster and the measurement of the development of the industrial cluster of the northeast state-owned forest region are also approached empirically. These researches expand research fields of the forestry economics theory.The first part are the introduction and the theoretical framework of forestry industrial cluster.Firstly, the research background, objective and significance of the forest industrial cluster ecosystem of the northeast state-owned forest region are introduced, and the related literatures are also recalled and reviewed. The research thought, main content, research methods, technical route and the innovations are also provided.Secondly,based on the definition of the meaning and features of the forestry industrial cluster ecosystem, this part constructs the structure of the forestry industrial cluster ecosystem, and analyzes its components.The second part is the enlightenment of the typical forestry industrial clusters in the world.Taking the typical industrial clusters as examples, this part summarizes the general law and experiences of the industrial clusters in order to provide help for us to study the evolution and growth of the forestry industrial cluster in northeast state-owned forest region.The analysis of the forming conditions and influencing factors of the forestry industrial cluster of the northeast state-owned forest region is in the third part. Starting from the basic conditions and the environmental conditions of the industrial cluster formation, this part analyzes the bases and potentials of the forestry industrial cluster, and investigates the influencing factors of the industrial cluster formation and growth form the perspectives of the different elements system of cluster ecosystem. According to the investigative data, factor analysis is used to study the effect of the influencing factors on the evolution of the northeast state-owned forest region.The evolutive mechanism of the forestry industrial cluster ecosystem of the northeast state-owned forest region is in the fourth part. Start from the evolutive life cycle of the industrial cluster ecosystem,this part analyzes the driving mechanism of the different forms of the life cycles of the industrial clusterecosystem, then the evolution of industrial cluster ecological system network process is analyzed: unorganized agglomeration-longitudinal link-lateral link-division modular-network. And the evolution and growth of the forestry industrial cluster ecosystem are also discussed taking the Dunhua timber industrial cluster in Jilin Province as an example.The identification of the forestry industrial cluster of the northeast state-owned forest region and measurement of its evolutionary phase are also studied.According to the statistical data, this part identifies the forestry industrial cluster with standardized location quotient and industrial fallout effect coefficient, and measures the evolutionary phases with concentration ratio of industry and industrial spatial concentration coefficient.Finally, the growing mode and countermeasures of the industrial cluster in northeast state-owned forest region are put forward based on ecosystem.Based on the analysis and results above,acrroding to the present situation of forestry industrial clusters in northeast state-owned forest region, this part constructs some growing mode,such as the mode of mining resource endowment,the mode of leading enterprise promoting, the mode of depending industrial park, the mode of professional market driving, the mode of developing firestry underground resource, the mode of forestry cooperation organization driving and the mode of forest tourism guiding. Some growing countermeasures of forestry industrial clusters are put forward from the perspectives of the different elements system of cluster ecosystem.