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Urumqi City, The Industrial Mode Of Development Of Circular Economy And Security System

Posted on:2012-11-30Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L H H D E DuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119330335979924Subject:Chinese Minority economy
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Under increasing concern on urban environment and mode of economic growth sustainable development has became the new trend of urban development. Such situation makes urban circular economy a new orientation of people's ecological value and inevitable trend of future urban development. Develop circular economy under "reduced, reused, recycled" principle with various efficient approaches, minimize resource consumption to control the environment, and maximize economic output with minimum generated waste to establish resource-saving environment-friendly society has already became the new strategic direction of economic development.Urumqi has faced severe environment problems during its rapid economic growth. Despite its significant achievement in economic growth since 1990s in the 20th century, GDP focused robust extensive growth mode has accelerated resource consumption. After decades of exploration and development, its none renewable mineral resources have decreased causing resource depletion and heavy environment pollution. Urumqi was listed one of the ten most polluted cities by World Health Organization in 1998.The best option to improve Urumqi's such worsening environment situation is to accelerate the development of circular economy. Urumqi's current worse ecological environment strongly needs to develop circular economy with some existing basic conditions for it. From government management officials to local citizens all of them have noticed the urgency of improving the environment while constantly improving overall economic power of Urumqi has created a space for such development. Clean production and comprehensive utilization of resources help to continuously expand the scale of circular economy, and circular economy focused economic projects and implementations became the back bone of developing circular economy. All of these conditions provide favorable environment to develop circular economy.General concept of developing Urumqi's circular economy mainly includes circular agriculture, circular industry, circular tourism and service, and venous industry. In terms of circular agriculture, based on resource advantages, gradually form husbandry and planting focused leading enterprises, develop scale of agricultural base, and form "base is enterprises lead, development is promoted through the base" situation. As for circular agriculture, strongly promote special agriculture, tourism agriculture, ecological agriculture and high-efficient water saving agriculture. Increase the establishment of irrigation focused agricultural infrastructures; accelerate the establishment of efficient modern agricultural pilot gardens. On circular industry, promote the establishment of iron, coal, petrochemical, and chemical four industries based ecological industry network. Efficiently utilize Urumqi-Sanji district's advantages of resource and industry base to enhance the intensity of competitive industries through high-tech and application of advanced technology, and promote industrialization through IT. Strongly promote high-tech industry, expand and improve manufacturing industry, and actively create favorable environment for development to achieve high speed and efficient industrial economy. On circular tourism and service sector, improve traditional industry such as trade and logistics. Accelerate the development of emerging industries including tourism, community service and real estate. Develop finance, insurance, information, consulting based modern services. Standardize current commodity market, establish and develop functional, strongly radiative medium to large sized professional markets. Encourage and strongly support the establishment of various market supply factors, strengthen the service and radiative role of Urumqi. On venous industry, increase all industries'awareness on venous industry, high light the disposal work of municipal solid waste, increase technical content in industrial waste disposition to promote waste recycling and waste resource utilization.Over all idea to establish Urumqi's circular economic development supporting system. This includes legal, economic, and moral three aspects. In terms of legal supporting system, establish and improve Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Urumqi's circular economy related laws and regulations under the base of new implemented "Circular Economy Promotion Law" to provide strong legal support. On economical support, develop and improve incentive and standardization focused series economic polices. Implement incentive based approaches in pricing, taxation, government procurement, finance, investment fields. Use policy standardization approach in clean production, green consumption, environmental management certification, industry certification fields. On moral aspects, introduce developed countries'related public participation and experiences as unofficial approach, efficiently utilize local ethnic groups'traditional ethical values on ecology, and try to develop modern ecological ethics to foster the development of circular economy.Circular economy development targets of Urumqi. Change Urumqi's urban environment from polluted to sanitary or none polluted environment, and achieve Grade-2 air quality. Achieve resource exploration, population, and social economic development balanced sustainable ecological development, and turn Urumqi to an international city that connects northwest region's trade with eight countries in central Asia. Protect ecological environment through economic development, develop economy through ecological environment protection and establishment, and finally achieve "environmentally nice" economy prospered strategic purpose. Establish Urumqi as a rational, economy prospered, environmentally nice, reasonably organized, modern style, and culture integrated international ecological city in the region.
Keywords/Search Tags:urban circular economy, Urumqi, circular industry mode, circular economy supportive measure
PDF Full Text Request
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