Study On Preservation-exploration Of Geoheritage Landscape Resource In Xinjiang

Geological heritage and the geological environment it forms are the base and extremely important components of natural resource and natural environment on the earth, which have essential scientific value, educational value and ecoenvironmental value. With the development of society and economy, geoheritage, as a kind of unique natural resource and important heritage, attracts more and more attention. Its multi-values should be reasonably explored on the basis of scientific preservation so that sustainable development of geoheritage landscape resource and the geoenvironment it depends on can be realized.Xinjiang has large amount of rare typical geoheritage and is full of various kind of geoheritage types. These geoheritage landscapes have typical regional features, with high integrated values and prominent contradiction between preservation- exploration. To promote the preservation-exploration of geoheritage landscape resources in Xinjiang has both theoretical and practical meanings. Qitai silicide wood-dinosaur national geopark is one of the five geoparks of national level in Xinjiang and is the only fossile national geopark in northern west China whose main parts are typical, rare and precious silicide wood group and dinosaur fossile. It already has certain basis for preservation-exploration. Because of the unsuitable measures for preservation-exploration in previous stage, parts of the silicide wood in the park were dug, stolen and sold and are badly damaged. Qitai silicide wood-dinosaur national geopark, as the target for positive analysis to systemetically analyze the preservation -exploration of geoheritage landscape resource in Xinjiang is most representative and very typical. It has both important demonstrating effect for the preservation- exploration of geoheritage landscape resources in Xinjiang and certain theoretical and practical guiding meaning for promoting the leaping development of tourism in Xinjiang.The main contents and conclusions of the paper are as follows:Chapter one and two state the basis and meaning of the study, tells the guideline, contents, technical route and the novelty. It describes the theoretical and practical achievements home and abroad in the study of geoparks, analyzes the focusing point and trend in geoheritage preservation-exploration. Basing on the previous studies, it points out the theory and methods for geoheritage landscape resource preservation-exploration.Chapter three, four and fivet state the classification method for geoheritage landscape resources, tells the types of geoheritage landscapes in Xinjiang and analyzes the features of geoheritage landscape resources. Starting from inner and outer factors that affect the preservation-exploration of geoheritage landscape resources, this part analyzes the development stage and present problems in the process of preservation- exploration of geoheritage landscape resources in Xinjiang, diagnoses the present preservation- exploration pattern, studies the utility of preservation-exploration under different patterns and puts forward the conclusion that the motivation mechanism of preservation-exploration of geoheritage landscape resources in Xinjiang is composed of outer pushing mechanism, inner pushing mechanism and supporting mechanism. From the perspective of preservation, the pattern is an exploration optimization one, and from the perspective of interest sharing, management optimization pattern should be constructed. Basing on this idea,this part points out that the optimization pattern for preservation-exploration of geoheritage landscape resource in Xinjiang is a two-winged perfect mixture of exploration optimizaion pattern from preservation perspective and management optimization pattern from interest sharing perspective.This part studies the strategy and route for the preservation-exploration of geoheritage landscape resource in Xinjiang from policy angle, management angle and technique angle, etc. It raises the idea that tourist product pedigree for geoheritage in Xinjiang can be formed by type innovation, function innovation, image innovation and system innovation to realize the tourist product innovation strategy. Make the brand strategy for geoheritage landscape resource preservation-exploration come true by highlighting brands, achieving delicacy and cross-regional geological cultural tourist circle. By constructing chain industry, realize industry strategy for geoheritage landscape resource preservation-exploration in Xinjiang.Using RMP analysis method, qualitative and quantitative analysis are made for the features, abundance, group content, value and function and national cultural resource of the positive analysis target- Qitai silicide wood-dinosaur national geopark geoheritage. What's more, Delphi method and level method are made for the overall evaluation of the target geoheritage landscape. The result shows that silicide wood geopark's tourist resource has the highest quality with score of 7.50, and the Ghost City is second to it, with score of 7.42. Among the evaluation items, ornamental value and scientific value are given highest weight for landscape item, and uniqueness and popular scientific value are given highest weight for evaluation item. The site scale is given high weight, which shows that the portfolio and environmental capacity are not bad. Tourist condition is given low weight, which means that exploration and utilization condition should be improved.Basing on the data from 2010 field research, sampling and deep dialogue research, systematic analysis is made for the relative problems with the positive analysis target region's geoheritage landscape resource preservation-exploration. Guided by the harmonious preservation-exploration idea aiming at sustainable development and sustainable use of resource, and with factors like natural ecology and cultural ecology, suggestions are made to gain competitive paleontological landscape in Qitai silicide wood-dinosaur national geopark, establish industry district for geological culture tourism and vigorously develop geological culture tourism. The main source market for tourism is the metropolitan circle of Urumqi and Chanji, and second source market for tourism is tourists from outside Xinjiang.Guied by tourist market needs, geopark tourism product pedigree should be formed by integrating geopark feature resource, highlighting regional culture feature and with neighbourhood, developing sightseeing tourism, leisure tourism, scientific exploration tourism, exploitation tourism and culture tourism. Big ,medium, and small loop and several short distance vertical tourist lines are developed to meet tourists'different needs of scientific exploration, exploitation, historic cultural and leisure tourism. By image guding, integrating tourist environment, product and market, geoparks have been developed with neighbour sites and industry development has been realized for geotourism.Chapter seven concludes the inspiration given by cases for geoheritage landscape resource preservation-exploration in Xinjiang and points out that the preservation- exploration project for geoheritage landscape resource is a complex systemetic one with various contents. The width and depth of research can be enlarged by integration and improvement of researching methods. Harmonious and sustainable preservation -exploration idea is important guarantee for geoheritage landscape resource preservation-exploration.