The Transformation Of Chinese Traditional Agriculture In Modern

The transformation of Chinese traditional agriculture is a long process, yet hasn't been over so far now, there are still many constraints.However,in modern period all levels of governments begun to set up the specialized agencies of agriculture management, presented series of agriculture-related special economic policies and incentives charters, established the agricultural school,agricultural experiment station actively, opened commercial ports to develop International trade in agriculture, encouraged agricultural associations to private schools and persuade farmers to product, which implanted the modernization factor into the transformation development of traditional agriculture to a large extent, provided the basic framework for history and technology development such as the special rules, the establishment of agricultural schools and test promotion agencies, promoted Chinese traditional agriculture embark on the modern transformation road of unique Chinese characteristic. At the same time, the agricultural transformation of this period also laid the foundation for sustainable development pattern for the contemporary transformation of Chinese traditional agriculture. So it can be said that the agricultural transformation of this period is the real foothold and the starting line in agricultural modernization, Deeping the study on the agricultural transformation of this period will undoubtedly have a strong practical significance for exploring the historical root causes of current agricultural modernization problems, improving the scientific system of modern agriculture, accelerating the transformation of Chinese agricultural development.This thesis treated this modern transformation of traditional agriculture as the main line.Firstly, explored the base and power of Chinese agriculture transformation in modern by analyzing the passive open of market, re-orientation of agricultural features, the rise of agricultural reform and the government reform in promoting the survival Agricultural restructuring and development, based on the basic theory of agriculture transformation. Secondly, this thesis explored the development paths of Chinese agricultural modern transformation by anglicizing the transformation of agricultural official system to agriculture specialized management systems, the traditional experience of agriculture to the modern experimental agriculture, the family mode of production to the social mode of production, agricultural domestic market to the international market, focusing on the process of the traditional agricultural production. Again, this thesis explored the main results of the transformation of modern agriculture by system summing up the extent of transformation of the shape of modern agriculture, commenting on the impact of agricultural development of the modern transformation of Chinese agriculture. Finally, this thesis proposed the inspiration for the current agricultural modernization by in-depth summarizing the meaning,characteristics and constraints of modern agricultural transformation.Study results suggested that the passive opening of Chinese market provided a historic opportunity for modern Chinese agricultural revolution; the reorientation of agricultural functions had laid an important foundation for the transformation of agricultural production mode; the rise of agriculture transformation trend pointed out the direction for the agricultural transformation; and the government reform for survival had played a precursor role of the first way to agriculture transformation. Those formed a gradual open way for transformation of modern agriculture on the whole.while the transformation of agricultural official system to agriculture specialized management systems objectively promoted the Chinese agriculture into the track of functions and specialized management. The traditional experience of agriculture to the modern experimental agriculture made the abandoned development of traditional agricultural technology and modern agricultural science present a blend of eclectic Situation; the family mode of production to the social mode of production broke the shackles of family business system, showing the direction of the transformation of agriculture to expand production trends; agricultural domestic market to the international market promoted Chinese market even closer the world capitalist market, and gradually transformed into an open structure of agricultural markets, those formed the four major development path for modern agricultural transformation.At the same time, this thesis also believed that agricultural transformation in modern China embarked on the road of"agriculture of adaptive transition ", and had achieved initial success. we should learn the development of " agriculture of adaptive transition " for agricultural modernization: at the macro level, industrial policy should be used to expand the agricultural function to guide the direction of agricultural transformation and promote technology exchange among international agricultural technology to reduce the phenomenon of alienation, support the agricultural development of international trade to deal well with the relations between the Domestic and export of agricultural products; at the meso level, we should continue to build agricultural education, research, promotion of three combinations of the organization, develop the agricultural economic entities as company, develop the agricultural cooperation organizations in order to form a reproduction of the agricultural society of expansion potential; At the micro level ,we should optimize agricultural production factors combined traditional and modern elements to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural production to speed up the process of agricultural Chinese modernization and promote the overall goal of Chinese socialist modernization smoothly.