The Development Issues Of The Farmers Of Modern Agriculture In He Nan Province In The Period Of Transition

The development of the socialist market economy, agricultural commercialization, mercerization and internationalization is the inevitable trend to accelerate the process, the key is to achieve from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and this change depends on the degree of increase in agricultural organizations. China’s current small-scale farmers out of business becomes increasingly obvious limitations, the need to liberate the production of small farmers, freed from the constraints of land engaged in agricultural industries in the various business activities, this approach has become the consensus among many experts and scholars. He Nan’s "three rural" issue mapping of China’s agriculture, farmers and farmers issues. The status of the vast rural areas of He Nan Province is scattered thousands of families of small farmers; per capita arable land, is difficult to create economies of scale; peasant culture, the low quality, new technology difficulties; low level of organization of farmers into the market difficult, in the exchange of at a disadvantage and so on, these are placed in front of the actual situation in He Nan Province is also placed in front of the Chinese reality.To solve the above problems, this research to the realities of the development of farmers in He Nan Province, based on Western economic theory, farmers development theory and institutional economics theory as the theoretical basis for agricultural micro-management of the main changes in the main line, using standard and Empirical Research, qualitative and quantitative research, inductive and deductive research and comparative research and systems analysis and other research methods, to modern farmers in He Nan Province conducted a systematic study. Mellor, Ranan· Weitz and Hayami Sukejiro, according to the different features of the agricultural development process is divided into three phases. China’s agriculture from traditional to modern changes to the development process, have also gone through three stages of development. In China’s agricultural development process, at the three stages of development of the rural households, respectively, with the three kinds of agricultural production to adapt to the level of the three different types of farmers, known as the traditional farmers, semi-modern farmers and modern farmers, they are of different agricultural level of agricultural productivity, the basic organizational form. Agricultural development as the mainstay of traditional Chinese farmers experienced farmers, the current semi-modern farmers, some farmers began to shift to modern farmers. There are20.3272million farmers in He Nan Province, and only expand the development of modern agriculture the mainstay of modern agricultural development in He Nan Province in order to crack problems. Through statistical analysis to identify impact of He Nan Province, a major . factor in the development of modern farmers, while the process of development found in He Nan farmers major problems, namely, farmers and industry, a high degree of allocates efficiency factor is low; farmers land management and operation of small-scale power difference; farmers low capital-and technology-intensive production techniques and backward. Learn self-reliance in Japan and Taiwan farmers to cultivate the core experiences of farmers, this paper, the development process of rural households in He Nan Province of modern problems, recommend practical means for the development of modern agriculture and micro-subjects measures to provide reference for agricultural development in He an province...