Study On Academic-research Institution Technology Entrepreneurship From Process View And It's Relationship With Economic And Industry

Technology entrepreneurship has already became a very important way inscientific and technological achievements transfer and conversion, and the technologyentrepreneurship is also the linkage and carrier of among the transformation formedby the scientific and technological achievements, technical expertise and the corporateactivities. The entrepreneurial activities based on new technology play a moreimportant role in increasing employment, improving life quality, and being the engineand driving force of the economic development. While the academic-researchinstitutions which are key components of the national innovation system, are inindispensable in the knowledge economic society. Through the technology license(including technical cooperation, technology transfer, and technical consultation andtechnology services) and spinout company, the academic-research institutions directlyor indirectly participate in economic activities, and have a positive impact on theregional employment level and industrial development level. Therefore, every countrypay a great attention to the development of technology entrepreneurship and theinvolvement of the academic-research institutions, so those counties all launcheddirectly or indirectly stimulus policies to promote the level of their technologyentrepreneurship. Now with the rising of the interest and the attention in technologyentrepreneurship among the scholars, some achievements have been obtained, so thatthe technology entrepreneurship came in to being as a new research area. However, inspite of the booming development of the technology entrepreneurship inacademic-research institutions, the Chinese relative research started late with littleachievements and few empirical analysis. Based on these background, this paperstudied the following several aspects in order to do some help to the technologyentrepreneurship in academic-research institutions for China, and afforded somereference for the technology entrepreneurship practice.1. The general process of the academic-research institution technologyentrepreneurship. Through the theoretical study and retrospective analysis in theopportunity and process of technology entrepreneurship, surveyed and analyzed theinnovation and technology transfer activities in academic-research institutions.Summarized the innovation and entrepreneurship activities from the process perspective,focused on the technology entrepreneurship achievements and transfers in academic-research institutions, and constructed the process model of the technologyentrepreneurship. Discussed the form of the technology entrepreneurship used by theacademic-research institutions in the whole technology entrepreneurship process, andalso the influence mechanism to the economy and industry. The differententrepreneurship forms have different stages in the whole process of the innovationalinput coming into the economic output created by academic-research institutions.2.The general process of the technology entrepreneurship. Through the analysisin the opportunity and process of technology entrepreneurship, surveyed and analyzedthe innovation and technology transfer activities in academic-research institutions.Summarized the innovation and entrepreneurship activities, focused on the technologyentrepreneurship achievements and transfers in academic-research institutions, andtreated the entrepreneurship opportunity as the core research object to construct thegeneral process model of the technology entrepreneurship.3.The relationship between the academic-research institution technologyentrepreneurship and regional economic development . Firstly a brief analysis was givento the technology entrepreneurship in Chinese regional academic-research institutions,and then constructed the index model to do the comparative analysis of theacademic-research institution and the regional technology entrepreneurship. Constructedthe theoretical process path model of the influence the technology entrepreneurship tothe regional industrial innovation performance, and empirically analyzed this model byChinese regional data.4. The influence of the academic-research institution technology entrepreneurshipto the Chinese regional industrial innovation performance. Constructed the stochasticfrontier function mode to empirically study the influence of the technologyentrepreneurship forms used by academic-research institutions to the regional industryand high-tech industry innovation performance, and go into details in the reasons andbasis behind.5. The incubation mechanism of academic-research technology entrepreneurship.Divide the academic-research institution technology entrepreneurship process into threestages: brewing, create, and start-ups, and analyzed the characteristics of the differentstages. Proposed the incubation support such as human, financial, material andintermediary services, consulting services in different entrepreneurship stages based onthe reality of the Chinese technology entrepreneurship incubation system and theinfluence incubation mechanism to the technology entrepreneurship activities.