The Relationship Research Between Start-Up Strategy Entrepreneurship Process,incubating Support And Entrepreneurship Performance

With the support of national strategies and policies,the entrepreneurial environment has been continuously improvement to generate a large number of entrepreneurs.It intensifies the market competition intensity and reduces the advantages of emerging markets.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to improve the success rate of entrepreneurship through entrepreneurial behaviors.Traditional entrepreneurship research mainly focuses on the relationship between opportunities and resources in opportunity development,and seldom takes strategic thinking,which is not conducive to the success of enterprise entrepreneurship.So it is necessary to break through the traditional entrepreneurship research paradigm and introduce new theory.Strategic entrepreneurship theory,as a kind of ambidexterity entrepreneurship behavior,which takes both opportunity search and advantage search into consideration,provides a new explanation for effective entrepreneurship behavior.At present,most researches focus on mature enterprises and less on start-up.At the sa,me time,business incubator,as a professional incubation environment,plays an increasingly important role in the national innovation and entrepreneurship system.However,the current situation,that the low output which does not match the high input of business incubators,and less incubation of fast-growing enterprises,leads to highlighted inefficient incubator resource utilization.Business incubator are faced with the awkward situation of "don't want to graduate and unable to survive after graduated".Therefore,it becomes a new challenge to improve the incubation efficiency and get rid of low-level entrepreneurial clusters.On this Basis,this paper takes start-ups to an incubator as the research object,combines strategic entrepreneurship theory with incubation theory,and tries to research the relationship between start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process and incubation support,to explore the practical problem of high failure rate of start-ups.This paper mainly focuses on the following three aspects:?what is the start-ups strategic entrepreneurial process?It includes the determination of the elements of the start-ups strategic entrepreneurial process and the relations among the elements.?What role does incubating support play in the start-ups strategic entrepreneurial process??How effective is the strategic entrepreneurship process of the start-ups,namely the impact of the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process on entrepreneurship performance?By following and exploring the above issues,this paper tries to reveal the start-ups strategic entrepreneurial process and the interactive with the incubating support.And using empirical research method to verify the hypothesis.The research conclusion provides guidance and reference for start-ups to carry out the strategic entrepreneurship process that takes both opportunity search and advantage pursuit into consideration,for business incubators to serve tenants better,for late accelerators and industrial parks to carry out the selection of start-ups,and the role of government in the work of business incubator.In the content research ?,in order to explore the elements and relations of the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process,it is proposed that effectively strategic entrepreneurship process can achieve the ambidexterity goal of both opportunity development and advantage construction.Combined with the strategic entrepreneurship process model proposed by Ireland et al.,and according to the reality that start-ups are good at identifying opportunities despite resource shortages,it is proposed that opportunity identification is the starting element of the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process.Secondly,according to the opportunity-resource integration development theory,it is proposed that under the interaction of opportunities and resources,start-ups search for external resources then complete the acquisition of resources,or bricolage the existing resources then optimize the resources allocation and untilization.Thus resources search and resources bricolage,as two differentiation resource strategy,become the key element of the start-ups strategic business process.Then,according to the theory of competitive advantage,it is proposed that the key of start-ups competitive advantage is form value of rent and the barriers to entry.And competition strategy innovation and disruptive innovation as two heterogeneous innovation mode for start-ups building competitive advantage,become the element of the start-ups strategic business process.Innovation is carrier of opportunities and resources commercialized,and the key link of the execution of strategic thinking and strategic decision in start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process.Based on the analysis above,the paper constructs a start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process,which answers the questions concerned in the content research ?.Through literature review and normative theoretical analysis,this paper analyzes the elements and relations of the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process,and puts forward hypotheses,which are verified by empirical research.The results show that the elements of the strategic entrepreneurship process include opportunity identification,resource tactics and innovation mode.And Among them,opportunity identification has a significant positive effect on resource tactics,opportunity identification has a significant positive effect on innovation mode,resource tactics has a significant positive effect on innovation mode,and resource tactics plays a complete mediation role between opportunity identification and innovation mode.Moreover,the mediating effect of resource tactics is different.The mediating effect of resource search is more powerful for competitive strategy innovation.For disruptive innovation,the mediating effect of resource bricolage are more powerful.In the content research ?,in order to explore the moderating effect of business incubator incubating support in the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process.According to the bridging mechanism and buffer mechanism,incubating support can be divided into network support and entrepreneurship support,and network support includes network size and strength of ties.Through literature review and normative theoretical analysis,this paper analyzed the moderating effect of different dimensions of incubation support in the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process and proposed research hypotheses,then verified the research hypotheses by empirical research.The results show that the effect of entrepreneurial support and network support is heterogeneous,in which entrepreneurial support has a significant negative moderating effect between opportunity identification and resource tactics,and a significant positive moderating effect between opportunity identification and resource tactics.Network size plays a significant positive moderating effect between opportunity identification and resource tactics,and a significant negative moderating effect between opportunity identification and resource tactics.Strength of ties has a significant positive moderating effect opportunity identification and resource tactics.All above moderation affects innovation mode through the mediation effect of resource tactics.In the content research ?,in order to explore the impact of start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process on entrepreneurial performance,the paper analyzed the impact of variables of start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process on entrepreneurial performance,including the impact of resource tactics on entrepreneurial performance and the mediating effect of innovation mode.It is divided the entrepreneurial performance from the content dimension,and explored the impact of innovation mode on the content dimension of entrepreneurial performance,and the moderating effect of incubating support on start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process to influence entrepreneurial performance.On the basis of literature review and normative analysis,this paper puts forward research hypothesis and verifies by empirical research.The results show that the start-ups resource tactics has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial performance,and innovation mode plays a complete mediation effect between resource tactics and entrepreneurial performance.Secondly,the start-ups strategic entrepreneurship process by different innovation modes has a heterogeneous impact on entrepreneurial performance.The impact of competitive strategy innovation on growth performance is greater than that of financial performance,and the impact of destructive innovation on financial performance is greater than that of growth performance.Finally,it verifies that the moderating effect of incubation support impact entrepreneurial performance through multiple mediation paths,and the moderating influence of entrepreneurial support and network support is consistent with the empirical research results of content ?.The main innovations of this research are as follows:? It Expands the behavioral connotation of new ventures during the start-up period,and enriches the empirical research in the field of strategic entrepreneurship in the context of new ventures;? It extends the incubation mechanism in the ambidexterity entrepreneurial behavior and process;? It explores the influence of strategic entrepreneurship process on the content dimension of entrepreneurial performance,and deepens and improves the antecedent of the non-synchronous growth of entrepreneurial performance content dimension.