The Property Right System And The Property Right Organization Of The Timber Forest In Rural Areas

As a big timber consuming country, China's increasing contradiction between the supply and demand of timber has attracted the attention of the academia and various sectors of the society at home and abroad. The strategy of the logging of the state-owned forests and the importing of timber has been used to solve the problem of the timber shortage for a long time. With the increasing awareness of ecological protection, there are more restrictions on expanding imports of timber. To restore the ecological environment, the strategy of prohibiting the logging of the state-owned natural forests was implemented from 1998 in China, and the burden of supplying economic timber was borne with the rural areas that have little or no forests. The idea of alleviating the contradiction between timber supply and demand is to increase timber supply. In the reality of timber supply, the simultaneous existence of resource scarcity and resource waste of the forestland rural areas indicates that the implementation of the forest right mechanism in rural areas has not been a good economic incentive. From the perspective of timber demand, the timber-consuming enterprises'special needs call for the building of an operation mechanism that links the wood demand and supply (e.g. the timber-paper integration). Under the conditions of ambiguous forest rights and low degree of organization of farm household, there is a lot to explore to build a link between timber demand and supply. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the timber forest property right system and property right system arrangement, clarify the basic structure and operation principles, and describe the mechanism of creation and change of the property organization, propose property right arrangement of different forms through the description of definition of timber forest property right and property transaction type to build the link between the forest operators and the timber-consuming enterprises and provide the theoretical support for the ultimate building of the modern forest property right system of"unambiguous property right and operation main body, clear responsibility, strict protection of interests, smooth and standardized transaction and effective regulation and service". This paper is divided into five sections:(1) The forest right system and the property right organization in the development of the forestry in rural areas. From the perspective of the development of the forest in rural areas in China, the impact of the forest right system and the forest property right organization on the development of the forestry of rural areas is analyzed. Thousands of years of development of the forest of rural areas of China shows that the factors including property right system, natural endowment, technology, capital, population and government have different impacts on...