Research On Management And Value Evaluation Of Mineral Resources Based On Ecological Environmental Compensation Mechanism

The principle of ecological environment compensation is based on the organic fusion of ecology and economics, and it is a hot issue in the field of resource, environment and economy. The application of the principle of ecological environment compensation in mining industry economy is to discuss, in the process of developing and utilizing mineral resources, how to use economic means to force the destroyers of ecological environment to pay taxes and fees, thus to compensate the environmentalists. This principle can be also used to reasonably regulate and moderately control the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, so as to realize the sustainable development of resources, environmental protection and economy. We must keep mining economy and ecological environmental protection developing in harmony, and finally achieve the goal that economy, society and environment develop concordantly. And the essence of ecological environment compensation is based on the demand of good ecological environment which is required by human survival and development. The essence of ecological environment compensation needs the persons who have directly or indirectly got benefits from ecological environment to protect it, and needs to undertake corresponding obligations in accordance with the principle of fair burden. Therefore, the key problem in it is how to achieve the goal that not only protecting the environment, but also realizing the reasonable development and utilization of mineral resources. Specially is how to reasonably evaluate the value of mineral resources in the process of developing and utilizing it, and how to reasonably evaluate the value of the mineral resources under the mechanism of ecological environment compensation. This question needs to be added in the research as soon as possible, and it is also the most urgent and puzzled problem in mineral resources management. Through investigating the regional conditions of mineral resources in Yunnan and according to the geological working situation in subject area, this paper attempts to use some means, which contain area’s data and information of mineral resources, investment and financing mechanism and the principle of input and output, to evaluate the economic and social benefits of the protection and utilization of mineral resources in Yunnan. At the same time, according to the research of developing strategy of national public welfare geological, which is "stand out looking for minerals, pay much attention to the foundation, professional coordination, comprehensive deployment, strengthen research, focus on breakthrough, broaden the field, pay attention to service", the research tries to achieve a goal that realizing the breakthrough of looking for minerals in the short term and realizing a more and more important breakthrough of looking for minerals in the medium-term, thus to carry out a comprehensive evaluation and research for mineral resources. And then, on the basis of geological survey work in the past, the research has further analyzed the exploitation and environmental protection of mineral resources in Yunnan, so as to provide basic data and decision-making basis for local economic construction and social development.Based on the theory and basis of previous researches, through the analysis of previous researches and corresponding research ideas and methods, this paper, which takes the ecological environment compensation system as the key, undertakes a research about the value evaluation of mineral resources.The ecological environment compensation mechanism of mineral resources is a research point that conbines relative theory and practice, and the research needs the unification of theoretical analysis and practical application. The theoretical aspect of this paper is to look for the method of evaluating the value of mineral resources. And the purpose is to embody the mechanism of ecological environment compensation in evaluation method, technology, index and model.In the process of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, this paper takes a research about ecological environmental pollution and destruction, and it holds a view that the beneficiaries in mining industry should undertake the responsibility of ecological environmental recovery. And it advocates that, in the process of evaluationg the mineral resources value, the research should take the elements of ecological environment compensation into consideration.In theory, the ecological environment compensation can be measured through the method that uses the economic value of cost discount borne by economic compensation. At the same time, based on the principle of mineral resources value evaluation, it focuses on the analysis of main evaluation methods of ecological environment compensation. And through the previous researches and related evaluation theories, this paper has discussed how to design the value evaluation model of mineral resources.In general, the process of mineral resources value evaluation is a complicated system, which not only should obey the established principle of evaluation, but also should use relative methods and models, and it is influenced by many factors. Among them, the determination of model, the selection of parameter and index and the analysis of affecting factors all have the important impact on evaluation results. And the results of mineral resources value evaluation can provide theoretical basis for mineral resources exploration, exploitation and utilization, and supply the mining industry with decision-making references about investment and performance. And the results also give supports to mineral resources management.This paper has seven chapters in total. Each chapter tries to be able to link up reasonably, and the concrete contents are as follows:The first chapter is introduction. This chapter mainly introduces the theme and the goal of the research. The key point is to summarize previous researches and show them out in the form of literature review. At the same time, this chapter introduces the paper’s innovation points and research structure detailedly, and it also takes an outlook about the insufficiency of this paper.The second chapter mainly introduces the corresponding theories and analysis methods of this research. This chapter sets the related theories and analysis methods as the foundation, and the key of it is to analyze the related theories and analysis methods of this research so as to provide theoretical and technical supports for the paper. The theory of development of mineral resources and research of ecological environment compensation is the foundation of this paper. This paper has taken a research on the theory and analysis method of ecological environment compensation and synthetically analyzed the basic principle and theory of ecological environment compensation. And it has also taken the basis and application of ecological environment compensation in mineral resources value evaluation into consideration.The third chapter mainly contains the basic principle of mineral resources value evaluation and the analysis of ecological environment compensation. According to the specific compensation principle, this chapter discusses how to use the ecological environment compensation theory to undertake a research in the process of mineral resources value evaluation. At the same time, this chapter takes the principle of mineral resources value evaluation as the foundation to introduce the various analysis methods and principles of mineral resources value evaluation, and analyzes the principle and model of ecological environment value evaluation so as to give supports to the basic theory of mineral resources value evaluation, research method of evaluation and the application of ecological environment compensation. Moreover, it has also analyzed and compared the various evaluation principles, methods and measurement models.The fourth chapter is about the basic model analysis of mineral resources value evaluation. Through the system and related content of mineral resources value evaluation, this chapter gives a comparison and research about different analysis theories and models. It also tries to achieve the optimal selection of value evaluation model so as to provide mineral resources value evaluation with basic model for reference. At the same time, according to the research of the value of ecological environment and mineral resources, this chapter can provide specific and available method for ecological environment compensation.The fifth chapter mainly introduces mineral resources value evaluation and management. The chapter attempts to analyze the management of mineral resources and takes the mineral resources value evaluation as the main basis to research the "trinity" management mode. And it tries to draw support from the value formation mechanism and management to solve the current problem which has existed in the process of Chinese mineral resources management.The sixth chapter is about the case analysis of mineral resources value evaluation in Yunnan. With the help of value evaluation of tungsten and copper in Southeast Yunnan, this chapter has the aid of case analysis to research the formation and evaluation of the value of mineral resources.The seventh chapter introduces the paper’s conclusion and prospect. This chapter refines and summarizes the research, and points out the shortage and insufficiency which need to be improved in this paper.Based on the design of mineral resources value evaluation model, this paper has further analyzed the subject, which is mineral resources value evaluation and management. Among them, in view of ecological environment compensation of China’s mineral resources, this paper puts forward about the "trinity" management model. And through the analysis of the essence of management, the process of management, basic requirements and the obstacles of management, this paper comes up with the idea that China current needs to establish and develop the mining capital market as soon as possible. Only make full use of market competition mechanism can we promote and guarantee the mining economy developing orderly and steadily. In the use of two markets and two resources mechanism, this paper tries to realize the marketization of mining management and promote mining economy developing, which is by use of the government’s macroeconomic regulation. And it also tries to use value formation mechanism and management method to solve China’s current problems in the process of mineral resources management. At the same time, this paper, which takes the ecological environment compensation of mineral resources in Yunnan as an example, explores how to promote mining industry in Yunnan developing and protect the ecological environment, and it also gives an analysis about the exploitation of mineral resources and ecological environmental protection in Yunnan.In the question about ecological environment compensation of mineral resources in Yunnan, this paper, which takes the value evaluation of tungsten and copper in Southeast Yunnan as an example and uses the relevant data and parameters of mineral exploration as the basis, carries on the value evaluation of mineral resources and undertakes the analysis and research of ecological environment.The innovation of this paper is that surrounding the conditions of ecological environment compensation, we give a systematic research of the value evaluation of mineral resources. Through the principle of ecological environment compensation, which is applied in the value evaluation of mineral resources, this paper combines with the management of mineral resources and attempts to blend the ecological environmental factors in the process of mineral resources value evaluation. The innovations are as follows:1)The theme of this paper is the research frontier of the value evaluation of mineral resources. With the help of previous researches, this paper explores the problem that how to apply the principle of ecological environment compensation to the value evaluation of mineral resources, and it analyzes, in the process of mineral resources value evaluation, how to add the ecological environmental factors in evaluation system.2)The research theme is the current key problem which is needed to solve, and it belongs to the value evaluation of mineral resources. Based on the principle of ecological environment compensation, the paper tries to design a model of mineral resources value evaluation under the conditions of ecological environment compensation, and the paper attempts to blend the principle of ecological environment compensation in the concrete links of mineral resources value evaluation.3)The paper pays much attention to empirical analysis. The paper has made a necessary test on the theory and method of the research, and introduced a concrete case for empirical research. At the same time, in view of the phenomenon that people focus on efficiency and effectiveness, but ignore the ecological environmental protection in the process of mineral resources value evaluation, the paper plans to analyze the specific geographical environment and the problem of mineral resources value evaluation which is under the ecological conditions in Yunnan.