The Research On Mechanism In Effective Technology Demand And Supply

The development of world economy fully proves that technological innovation is the main and most effective way of turning the science and technology from the potential to real productive force and lead to the new pattern of global competition .In the tense international competition, technology without doubt serves as the fountainAgainst the backdrop of integration of the development of world economy and technology, and with the globalization and localization of the R&D center of the multinational corporations worldwide, the research on technology demand, supply and its particular rules of development; on the effective demand and supply of specific economic system including state, regional and enterprise systems; on the construction and the evaluation system of the technology demand and supply to uplift its status in the global industry chain and value chain . These researches exert direct influence on the social, economic and technological development and enrich the content of neo-economics as well.Benefited from and assimilated the research findings achieved by the forerunners, with the comprehensive references to theories in the fields of economics, techno- economics, technological innovation economics, institutional economics, developing economics, and system theory, and adopting the research techniques of qualitative and quantitative analysis; specs and case analysis; logical and historical analysis, the thesis makes studies in the following fields on effective technological demand and supply.Firstly, based on the research on economical demand and supply, the author indicate the denotative meaning technological demand and supply, analyzes the characteristics and presents the definition of technological demand and supply.Secondly, the definition of effective technological demand and supply is given. And method of achieving effective technological demand and supply is identified. Further studies are made on the relation of technological demand and supply and technological innovation and the influence they exerts on and roles they play in the economic development.Thirdly, on the basis of the analysis of relation of the resources available and technological competence, the definition and the denotation of technological demand and supply competence are presented; analysis is made on their characteristics and influences they exert. And the evaluating indicators system and evaluating methods are presented as well.Furthermore, further study is made on the trend of endogenesis and exogenesis of national technology and their connotations are identified as well. On the basis of the analysis on the origin of the endogenesis, on the background of national technology exogenesis, the paper points out that the developing countries are able to achieve leap forward development and improve their level of technological supply with the support of technology globalization.At last, research is made on the rules under the guidance of which the effective technology supply is possibly achieved. Under the base of the study on system innovation and technology renovation, analyses are made on influences on the effective technology supply exerted by economic system, political system, science and technology system and cultural concept. Suggestions on institution constructions are presented from the angle of intellectual property, enterprises, marketing economy, and government supervision.