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Research On The Operational Mechanism And Evaluation Of Enterprises' Technological Innovation Systems

Posted on:2008-08-20Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:B JiangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119360215451331Subject:Management Science and Engineering
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Nowadays, technological innovation has become a dominant part in the competition among enterprises. The Chinese government has even regarded the aim to establish technological innovation systems with enterprises as the main body as one of the tasks of the country's "11th Five-year Plan". Therefore, to analyze and study the enterprises' technological innovation is not only of the academic value, but also of important practical significance.Enterprises' technological innovation system is a dynamic and systemsatic process that evolves continuously as a cractive process in enterprises. At present, principal achievements of enterprises' technological innovation have been made on the research into the conception, factors and organization of the innovation and its process, operation and evaluation of technological innovation systems and so on.Enterprises' technological innovation system is foundation for national technological innovation systems. Though the systems of the national and regional technological innovation have all admitted that enterprises should be main body in the technological innovation, they have only given the arrangement of various parts in the innovation systems and regarded the behavior of enterprises as the established premise and made it modellized in the theoretical study. The research is lacking in the behavioral analysis and practical study on enterprises' technological innovation, so there exists ashortage of the operational guidance for the main body of technological innovation------enterprises.Though it is widely acknowledged that the relations among factors of enterprises' technological innovation systems produce the successful innovation, the existing research is still conducted from an independent, dispersive and static perspective with the methods of enumeration and induction mainly based upon investigation so that the studies are comparatively deficient in interacting relations among factors. Since the systemsatic characteristic of enterprises' technological innovation is neglected and the integrated analysis is devoid, therefore the knowledge about constitution and operation of enterprises' technological innovation systems, the contaction with other systems is very limited. It goes against the comprehensive understanding and guidance of practice.Because of the absent of unify understanding and deep research on constitute factor and their relate of enterprises' technological innovation systems, evaluation on enterprises' technological innovation is still limitd at parts of static abilities and produce,which can not judge whether the enterprises apply and trade availably its various inner and exterior innovation resources. Although some scholars has put forward the concepts of technological innovation ability and technological innovation performance, the evaluation on ability and on performance have not been differentiated in the practical operation, which manifest itself that there are many same indexes. It finally makes evaluations on ability and on performance jumbled and therefore exerts negative influence on the correctness, validity and direction of the evaluation.Enterprises' technological innovation, technological innovation systems, technological innovation process and evaluation of enterprises' technological innovation are several interrelated concepts of the innovation systems. Based on the coordination of relevant concepts of enterprises' technological innovation systems, the purpose of this dissertation is to study the operational mechanism and evaluation systems of enterprises' technological innovation systems, therefore offering the theoretical and methodology guidance for the reasonable establishment and ideer operation of enterprises' technological innovation systems.The main creative works and achievements in this dissertation are as follows:1. Aimming at shortage currently existed in research on enterprises' technological innovation systems, this dissertation suggests that constitute of enterprises' technological innovation systems should be analyzed and known from the view of the national technological innovation systems.The factors influencing national technological innovation systems are obtained by comparing the capacity of various national systems of technological innovation,then the factors influencing enterprises' technological innovation systems are determined. This reason is that national innovation systems is key concepts framework for its economy development and has more important significance to developing country. Only through this interpretation from top to bottom can we hold completely and systematically the relation and function of enterprises' technological innovation systems factors. Furthermore it is an objective requestion for enterprises systems and national systems promoting interactively.2. Using the method of ISM, the structure model of enterprises' technological innovation systems is established so that the systems characteristics such as layer and relativity about fectors of enterprises' technological innovation are hold wholely. According to the factors and relations, which are reflected by models and included in the subsystems and feedback circuit, we have acquired deeper understanding about the inner systems of enterprises' technological innovation, external environment and technological innovation process, which makes the operational mechanism of enterprises' technological innovation systems be explaind based on certain theories. By the structure model three feedback circuits in enterprises' inner technological innovative systems are revealed which respectively regarding enterprises' promotion mechanism, technique development and project management and decion as main line. It not only has made the research on enterprises' technological innovation systems more thorough and meticulous,but also provided an operational logic framwork from the angle of practice for enterprises establishing own technological innovation systems according to the function, characteristic of various factors and problem existed in oneself.3. Aimming at the enterprises' promotion, the core of enterprises' inner technological innovative systems revealed by the structure model, this dissertation has designed concretely R&D results evaluation systems, promoting mechanism and performance evaluation systems for R&D staff depend on the study of "The research on R&D results evaluation systems and promoting mechanism for JAC'.An evaluation method of group analytic hierarchy process besed on bias classify is established.All of these make our study results concerned be applied practically and be commended by user.4. The concepts on ability and performance of enterprises' technological innovative are further explained. The evaluation indexes on ability of enterprises' technological innovative are designed based on the structure model and operational mechanism of enterprises' technological innovation systems so that the indexes systems truely consists of some key factors deciding essential characteristic of ability of enterprises' technological innovative.Also, some objective basis is provided for disarming index weight because the feedback circuits in structure model reflect importance of factors from certain degree. In evaluation on performance of enterprises' technological innovative,the concepts of sustained enterprises' technological innovation and lead enterprises' technological innovation are put forward witch respectively corresponds enterprise vertical dynamic evaluation oneself and horizontal comparison among enterprises. Then DEA model that can distinguish valid units is adopted to combine organically vertical and horizontal evaluation above, and the concept of enterprises' technological innovation performance with sustainable and lead significance is established, witch provides a new sense of sight for evaluation of enterprises' technological innovation.Last, this dissertation has selected the important industries will taking technological innovation for Anhui province in order to provide reference for adjusting industral struvture timely and making policy on technological innovation.
Keywords/Search Tags:innovation systems, structure models, feedback circuit, operational mechanism, process and environment of innovation, enterprises promotion, technological innovation ability, technological innovation performance, evaluation
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