The Theory And Positive Research On The Management Of The Water Affair In Urban And Rural Areas

And the whole world water resource crisis has been already accomplished not competing for fact, the much of the water in our country, the little of the water and the dirty problem of water is always difficult to solve, which is the bottleneck affecting economic growth , our country traditional water conservancy gives first place to the project water conservancy , the source of water developing mainly, since self attaches importance to water-saving , ninety age over the past 80's , step by step , other economic sector , enter permission other paddling affair, has the limit field to push down market mechanism construction and be in motion and do business ,and is confined to use water in an industrial city only, the water being in progress is engaged in administrative practice of integration, at present the integration having carried out the water affair manages county downtown area having throughout the country already 50%, but the city , industry and agriculture use the contradiction between water to wait for a problem to solve and not between the branch , between the river basin and area, For this purpose, water is sure to manage investigation and discussion being in progress studying to city and countryside , the theory suggesting that city and countryside water is sure to manage has active practical or immediate significance.Basis sustainable development theory of this text, resources economics, property right economics, management, microeconomics, hydrology and water resource network analysis decision theory,etc., use ration and determine the nature two methods, analyze water resource in short basic cause, study water resource and environment in urban and rural areas and bear the weight of construction and mechanism's principle of operation of strength, water right, water price, market of water, seek the system of solving the water resource in short and arrange from two respects of supply and demand, construct the integrated management mode of water affair in urban and rural areas under the market economy condition, use more effective making Degree and policy tool increase the water resource to supply, control the demand for the water resource, the water resource in urban and rural areas of pool, it is balanced to realize the supply and demand of the water resource, offer the theory of the policy system and real example basis to policy maker. On the question of the above, have described in the article followingly specifically:1. The concept with integrated affair to water affair and water has been explained, and the organization system through the resource management from water, using respects such as management system, management regulation, property relations,etc. history in the water resource management system of our country to review, have described the current situation and the problem exists of affair management of water in urban and rural areas of our country at present. .2. Have defined and analyzed the concept of the water resource bearing capacity and influence factor, combine reality, analyze through the model of the river valley water resource bearing capacity of Da Wen, prove from management and two respects of traffic demand of supply and demand, the forming mechanism of the discussion water resource with balanced supply and demand.3. Through explaining that proving construction and management and price of the market of water affair in urban and rural areas influences, propose taking transfer of water right as the thread according to the operation law of market economy, construct the rational idea of the market of water affair under government's macro adjustments and controls. Emphasize it in order to prosper the market of water affair in urban and rural areas, should give full play to the lever regulating function of water price, make the reasonable water price and check and ratify the mechanism.4. Manage the existing problem according to the water affair in urban and rural areas of our country at present, analyzes and explains the water affair integrates and manages Necessity and feasibility, it probes into construct in urban and rural areas water affair modes new of managements integrated.