A Research Into Coordination Development Of Urbed And Rural Areas In Northwest Transitional Region

The three provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia are the joint between regions ,nations and livestock husbandries in northwest, They have similar history of development, natural condition, climate character and humanity culture and they all show the character of transition, To establish multi-national economic development zone, it not only can make city and country develop harmoniously, but also can give play to the function of transmission from interior to the frontier region of northwest, It is basic and possible to research into the northwest transitional regions combined by Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces.By research, I find that the development of northwest transitional regions is very likely to form a close system of internal cycles and city and country are in a weakly related condition. On the basis of a deep analysis on the char outer and reason of the non-coordination development between city and country, I put forward the concrete thought and the way to deal with the situation of coordination development between city and country. I'll improve the city arrangement which is similar to pearls strung together from the aspect of rule designing, economic support and social structure and try to make the cities in the transitional regions into a number of bright pearls scattered in fertile ecological region related by highway, railway and airline.In this paper I'll discuss the coordination development of northwest transitional regions from the following five aspects.I . The formation history of city and country in transitional region. City and country in transitional region form systems of respectively internal cycles, which lies the factor of born non-coordination development, From the origin of the city to now, the development of city and country experienced three periods of whit, separation and opposition of city and country. The large-scale industrialism of our country makes many professional cities, isolated cities and tranditional country develop closely and show a stylistic structure of duality.II. Show of character of non-coordination development relationship between city and country in northwest transitional regions.In northwest transitional regions, the cities have strong closeness, low whole level, small density and irreasonable systematic structure, which leads in hard arrival of transmission mechanism and extension mechanism and weak collection and radiation to countries. On the other hand, scattered countries make a high cost in the collection of cities. Single traditional agricultural structure makes it difficult to form an organic unity of agriculture, industry and commerce service. Poor labor with low cultural quality is very difficult to transfer into city, All those mentioned above are malignant factors which hinder the coordinational development between city and country.In the aspect of the disparity between the income of resident, social insurance, the level of medicine and health, education and the enjoyment of social provision to resident, city and country show a stylistic structure of duality.III. The formational reason of inordinate relationship between city and country in northwest transitional regions.In northwest transitional regions ecological environment is very weak and terrain is intricate. People spend long time and much money on journey with a low quality of safety, high cost and investment but low production. The character of natural zone leads in the desperate separation of city and country There is a rich research in northwest transitional region, but an imbalanced arrangement of land, water, organisms and other agricultural resource, the catered exploitation of the enterprise resource, the short chain of industry but extension into external region close run system which benefits itself all make the bounding influence of the industry out of place and weaken the connection of the related countries. Minority in the transitional region is arranged scattered. Belief, custom and religion improve the quality of nations, separate the nations and make the social relation in the condition of weak connection The political organism which is fun of stress, census register which hinders the movement of human resource, poor treasure organism and financial organism with tendency to city all strengthen the extensive tendency of disparity between city and country.IV. The basic thought of coordination development in northwest transitional regions. Transportation plays an important role in Northwest transitional region, Nowadays, the whole level of transportation is low, There are rail lines, but no network and the way of transportation is completely out of step, we should establish the cubic comprehensive transportation network of railway, highway, airlines and so on in the city, in order to fasten the link between cities and relate the advantage of ours ewes, The development of resource-city should try to change the owner of static advantages of resources into the owner of dynamic comprehensive advantages, and regulate the single industry structure, prolong the chain of resource industry, strengthen the relation with connected regions and countries and the city of travel should develop, the related industry creatively, including transportation, telecommunication, tourist business, distinctive food, accommodation and so on, to form the industries with various levels, develop with the country coordination ally and shape an organic system with full functions and multi-economy.New country structure of good country region, good livestock husbandry, desert region are all the stylistic new country structure. In the good country region the development of oasis agriculture may provide safety in the aspect of grain. On prairie the livestock husbandry is related with plant and process industry, sand industry itself is industrial agriculture with high cost and technology. So in northwest transitional region new country structure accelerating country environment structure, improving the quality of numerous social factor are the basic requirement of continuous development of agriculture and industry.The arrangement of pearls strung together connects city and country There obvious opportunities to develop traffic, resource, tourism and other industries and there is advantage to develop oasis agriculture, livestock husbandry and sand industry Ecological emigrant can make nature full of trees. Thus the formation of the city arrangement must be different from the arrangement of cities in the east. The arrangement of cities is like the pearls strung together, which means that cities are a number of bright pearls scattered on the prairie combined by highway, railway and airline.V. The way to deal with the situation of coordination development in northwest transitional region.Government should draw out the rules for coordination development between city and country, reform the rules of census register and establish an integrate human resource between city and country, In order to make the society just, it is necessary to reform social insurance. The formation of education rules can improve the quality of human resource and give human resource in city and country the equal opportunity to receive education From the year of 2006, the region has put forward the policy of"two free and one complementary"during the period of compulsory. The condition of education is improving quickly and the disparity between city and country which result from education will weaken gradually. By adjustment of industrial structure between city and country, rearrangement of financial resource, reasonable movement of human resource, We can support the balanced development of economy between city and country Finally, by strengthening the connection between city and country, promoting the cultural integration of city and country, we can make the character of multi-nation and multi-religion maintained and integrated and we can create conditions that multi-nations lieu in harmony and tam prosperous in peace.