The Research On Environmental Carrying Capacity Of Scenic Spots

For all human resources and the environment are the main economic activities, abundant natural resources, environmental quality, faster development of the region. and vice versa. A history of human civilization can be described as a history of resource development. With environmental awareness increasing, and the widespread implementation of the sustainable development strategy. Scenic Spots received wide attention to the protection of the environment has become an important direction of development of tourism. Tourism in the course of economic development, how to coordinate the relationship between tourism development and ecological environment. for the development of human harmony with nature tourism activities to achieve sustainable use of tourism resources and the sustainable development of tourism. Tourism has become an important topic of concern to the academic community. The issues that the tourism environment of scenic spots to determine the scientific capacity to resolve this issue and give a strict implementation of the key. Based on this topic Jiuzhai - Huanglong field surveys and research, including the management of service capacity. the space environment and ecological environmental capacity of 3D measurement system. Determination of Tourist Attractions and implementation capacity.The first research projects to proceed from the basic theory, the definition of sustainable development. environmental carrying capacity of eco-tourism and tourism in the three basic concepts. That the development of a country or going to include not only economic growth and social changes, also includes the development of resources and the environment as a basis for the maintenance of the development potential. In addition to the constraints of economic and social factors, the more important is the foundation for the development of resources and environment factors. Therefore, the most crucial factor is drawn eco-tourism tourism resources sustainability. To maintain sustainability, Scenic Spots environment it is necessary to define a reasonable capacity for sustainable tourism is the real bearing on the strength of the tourism environment system continued loading, including the natural, social and economic sustained loading. Sustainable development must be based on tourist travel tourism system integrity, the long-term sustainability of the environment and sustainable supply of resources on the basis of capacity. Human activities should not exceed the carrying limited tourism environment.Subsequently, the research capacity of the tourist area and the general principles of the system design process indicators. And Jiuzhai - Huanglong, the decomposition of the bearing capacity of its tourism environment, a service management capacity building. the space environment and the ecological environment bearing capacity of the target system capacity three-level indicators. were described Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core services and management of the ecological environment on the space environment and tourism carrying capacity. On this basis, Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core data for the actual investigation, a restrictive factor analysis. the use of expert interviews, site investigation and survey data of the Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core objective and subjective service management for service management capacity contained force. Sightseeing routes used, the use of a questionnaire survey and field survey data. According to Jiuzhai - Huanglong visitors toured the circuit paths are calculated Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core of the space environment bearing capacity and the main objective View the space environment carrying capacity. In the capacity of the ecological environment, subject to Jiuzhai - Huanglong main water for the ecological environment, choice of total phosphorus (TP) as an evaluation factor. Research from the tourism and natural state following the identification of the source of emissions (emissions mode), then built a model of surface types TP estimated total annual emissions load and load. and the establishment of import intensity and the environment (lakes) in response to (TP concentration in the lake); On this basis, environmental goals set under the lake water can accommodate 210; further through a certain method to allow the amount of pollutants discharged into the lake water and the number of tourists, TP tourist areas on the paper estimated capacity of the ecological environment, to achieve the purpose of tourism planning for the management of information. Then, in the service management capacity. bearing capacity of the space environment and the ecological environment on the basis of the results of a multi-purpose capacity planning, respectively for the protection of the ecological environment and tourism development as the goal, according to the different constraint conditions. calculated Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core of the maximum load-carrying capacity and the best capacity. TEBC results of the calculations will Jiuzhai - Huanglong provide powerful support for the development of tourism.Finally, with the capacity calculations conclusion to expand tourism revenue for the development of tourism, How not to damage the ecological environment, an increase in Jiuzhai - Huanglong number of visitors to the ultimate goal. analysis Jiuzhai - Huanglong tourism development on the basis of study of the expansion of Jiuzhai - Huanglong TEBC way put on the Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic area groove and grooves core streaming triage system. to Jiuzhai - Huanglong and space facilities management services the corresponding policy recommendations. Among the innovative work include:First, in order to achieve Jiuzhai - Huanglong sustainable development and the revitalization of the tourism economy of Sichuan, Construction of the Jiuzhai -Huanglong environmental carrying capacity evaluation index system. Tourism bad Habitat tourism carrying capacity of human activities and ecological environment of the interface, as a judgment tourism and the environment - whether the yardstick. In the text of the study, according to the characteristics of tourism node from the ecological environment, service management and space three different dimensions of a combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the system, Dimensions of each selected a representative subset of indicators to highlight Indicator System Construction goal.Second, the application of restrictive factor analysis, using a questionnaire survey data measuring Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core service management capacity. In the study, against Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core of the actual use of a large number of survey data and field visits, scenic services will be defined as management capacity within the core area of tourism and related activities in the services, facilities and services personnel decisions accommodate the volume of visitors. For the first time Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core service management status of subjective and objective capacity to make, Exploration management services can be further improved path.Third, this right Jiuzhai - Huanglong water as the main ecological environment, choice of phosphorus as an evaluation factor, and the establishment of import intensity of the response to the environment; On this basis, establish environmental goals lakes water pollution can accommodate the load; further establish the lake water pollutant carrying capacity and allow the number of tourists, Based on the tourist areas of the ecological environment TP capacity is estimated to reach for tourism planning for management information purposes.Fourth, a multi-objective planning, respectively, for the development of tourism and protection of the environment, Calculation of Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core capacity to receive the best and the largest capacity to receive. Tourist Environmental Capacity Analysis of the tourism environment, social and economic development scale tourism and sustainable tourism development prospects, are involved in a wide area. the complexity of important issues. Papers objective data and theoretical models of Jiuzhai - Huanglong scenic core of the future development goals reliable basis.