Regional Environmental Carrying Capacity And Sustainable Development Strategy

Shanxi is rich in coal resources, the coal resources to accelerate our country city to change a course, promote career of modernization of our country socialism development and enhance the comprehensive national strength played an important role in the process. Coal resource mining area due to coal mining and development, rely mainly on coal resource industry to support the whole mining area economic development, it has a strong resource directivity. In today’s attention to realize the sustainable development of this era subject research appears especially urgent. How about a resource mining area sustainable development comprehensive evaluation, through the evaluation, it is clear that at present resource of mining area development level and so on and so on, only the establishment of a systematic, scientific, practical and feasible evaluation index system, to make a comprehensive evaluation, the evaluation result, from the results found, find out the reason, and then an antidote against the disease, so as to gradually guide the resource mining area go on the road of sustainable development.For this to west hill mining area as an example to study the regional environmental carrying capacity problem. Mining resources development and sustainable development of mining under mine resources environmental capacity constraints, to maintain the sustainable development of mining area, it is necessary to study mining area environment bearing capacity. According to the mining area resources and environment carrying capacity connotation, determine the coal mining area environment carrying capacity evaluation principles; analysis of coal mining area environment bearing capacity factors; identifying and screening coal mining area environment bearing capacity evaluation factors and evaluation standard, establish the characterization of coal mining area of mine resources environmental capacity property assessment index system. Use environment relative surplus capacity rate of a single index quantitative analysis, use AHP to mining area comprehensive carrying capacity of regional environment is analyzed, finally obtained the mining area comprehensive environmental bearing capacity in the value, to determine the area of various resource development degree, the coal resources development strategy, scientific development all kinds of mining industry and environmental protection work has important significance, meanwhile the rate of relative surplus capacity and AHP method for mining area resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation provides a more practical method for the evaluation of.