A Study Of The Balanced Supplying Of Public Goods

Our economy and society has developed rapidly when the policy of reform and opening,the purpose of which is to promote efficiency, is being carried out for many years.However such higher increasing rate of economic can not bring out the widespread improvement of our welfare for correspondingly.The main reason is that our government can not fulfil his own public duty well because of a variety of objective factors so that the inhabitants in the urban and rural,although they live in the same area, are treated differently in public goods they should have.It not only disobeys just rules but also leads to the loss of economic efficiency, meanwhile effects the progress of realizing our all-round comfortable life and building our harmonious society in a certain degree.Our government has taken many necessary measures in recent years to eliminate the unfair incoming distribution between the urban and rural inhabitants,to resolve the disbalance of economic development,etc.Although some success has been won,there is some distance to gain the aim of social balance,especially the aim of balancing the economy and society of the urban and rural. Thus this thesis hope to find a suitable point and an efficient appproach to realize our social balanced development by studying further the balanced supplying of the public goods between the urban and the rural.This dissertation has three parts.In the theoretical part,it defines the balanced supplying of the public goods and its connotion with the western public goods theory and utility theory;analyzes deeply the questions caused by the balanced supplying of the public goods ,and agrees that what the balanced supplying of the public goods reflects is a development idea of fairness and justice,which is consistent with our socialist essence and the development aim of our harmonious society.In part of analizing the reality,by the means of utility model, it studies deeply and analize the questions about the disbalanced supplying of public goods between the urban and the rural ,and agrees that the system factors and the binding conditions that make our supplying of the public goods between the urban and the rural disbalanced are the Urban Deviation Type supplying system of public goods taken under the frame of the Development Strategy of Deviating to the Urban and the policy-making mechanism of the supplying from the upper to the lower and so on.To realize the aim of the balanced supplying of the public goods, we should learn from the relevant countries(or region) practical experience, set up clearly the idea of fairness and justice, build up the system of the balanced supplying of the public goods that tally with our reality guided by the development strategy of integrating supply of public gooods between the urban and the rural.In detail, the balance system include the integrating supply of public gooods between urban and rural,to regular and perfect the share system of the public goods cost,and to perfect the transfer payment system,etc.In addition,to improve the efficiency of the balanced supplying of the public goods,we should also build the expression mechanism of the needs of the public goods,the policy-making system of supplying the public goods, set up and perfect the index system to balance the balanced supplying of the public goods and the mechnaism to impel and bind the balanced supplying of the public goods.The main ideas in this dissertation include:1.Define the conception and connotion of the balanced supplying of the public goods systematically. The balanced supplying of the public goods means our government and its public finance should provide the same public goods for the cliques with different benefits,the different economic groups or the different social classes,including such contents as sharing the responsibility for the cost, sharing the benefits ,balancing the finance and so on. So studying the balanced supplying of the public goods should study such systems as the supplying system of the public goods , the share system of the public goods cost, the transfer payment system,etc.2.Analyze further the system factors and the binding conditions that make our supplying of the public service between the urban and the rural disbalanced.This thesis thinks the system factors and the binding conditions to make our supplying of the public service between the urban and the rural area disbalanced.are the mechnaism of transferring the fortune from the urban to the rural, the deviation to the urban system of supplying public goods and the policy of registering census between the urban and the rural. The binding conditions are that the main parts of supplying public goods are in wrong positions,that the policy-making mechanism of supplying is not conform,that the duties and the financial power of the basic government are not symmetric.and so on.3.Set up the index system of supplying public goods and weighing its balance.The author maintains weighing different public goods should adopt different balance standards.The balance of the basic public goods,such as public security,basic education,sanitation and antiepidemic,social relief,basic elementary building and so on,should be weighed according to the practical quantity and quality of these public goods to realize the balance roughly in the end.The standards of judging the professional education,technical service in agricuture and the other balance of the public goods which has some diversities should be according to the maximum utility.4.Point out that building the system of the integrating supply of public gooods between urban and rural area under the condition that the benefit which the inhabitants in the urban have had can be touched properly as well as following the Pareto Improvement Rule. The system of the integrating supply of public gooods between urban and the rural has two levels of the integrating supply of public gooods between the urban and the rural with the adjustment of the accumulation and the increment. The integrating supply of public gooods between urban and rural area with the adjustment of the accumulation indicates the integrating supply of public gooods between urban and rural area disregarding the economic state in the urban and rural. The integrating supply of public gooods between urban and rural area with the adjustment of the increment refers to transfer the increment after the economy in the urban has new development to the rural as the public goods in the rural considering the economic state in the urban and rural.