Transformation Of Economic Growth Pattern In Beijing

Changing the way of economic growth is a subject in developing economics, and its basic idea is that economic development is a progress from low level to high level with according way of economic growth at each level. Thus, the development from low level to high level definitely means changing of the way of economic growth. Different from mainstream economics, which puts stress on the proportion between input and output and ignores manufacture progress, this theory attempts to take a look at economic growth in the aspects of manufacture organizing way and economic behavioral pattern. Therefore, the term of"the way of economic growth"is rarely used in western reference documents, and originally appeared in the thesis of Hollis Chenery titled"comparing research between industrialization and economic growth". When it was introduced to China in 1960s, this term was widely accepted and granted with a double meaning: first is transition from planned economic system to market economic system; second is changing of developing pattern from extensive type to intensive type. Obviously, the definition above was greatly influenced by that times as way of economic growth is a dynamic conception with no fixed meaning. Thus, it was meaningful to discuss only put to a certain history background, and the best way of economic growth is different for different periods. The way of economic growth includes the following two cases: one is making adjustment with aim of best way of economic growth in the same history background; the other is changing the previous best way of economic growth accordingly with the changing of history background. Both ways of economic growth were used in the economic development of Beijing. For example, changing of economic system just before and Chinese reformation is the latter case, but the adjustment of economic structure from great development brought by reformation is the former case. As the history background took a long time to change, and Chinese reformation is a gradual progress, the two kind of division is not absolute, and they often exist with each other. No matter which way of economic growth, China must take the current history background into consideration, and as long as we choose the right way, we can achieve the aim of fast, stable and continuous development. However, history background is a comprehensive and comprehensive conception, and it is difficult to make any transformation according to history background directly. Then how to make it operative? This thesis would give a solution. As history background would restrict economic growth, I want to find out the development direction of transformation of economic growth pattern by analyzing restrictions and how do they vary. As to Beijing, the four restrictive factors come from such four aspects as resource environment, population, productivity and imbalance of development. Among the four aspects, resource environment is the rigid restriction, and it is hard to eliminate by transferring and labor division of trade. Thus, it is requested to select the growth way which emphasizes on economizing resource and environment protection. Population stress is the unavoidable problem in any city development, which not only requires developing capital-intensive industry and technology-intensive industry, making industry upgrade so as to reduce the need fro work labor, but also requires us to consider about population evacuation in the aspect of city planning and regional balance. Productivity bottleneck is due to capital intension and lack of industry support,which could not invert to productive force. Imbalance development between regions is harmful to industry gradient transferring, which furthermore influence the industry upgrade and enhancement of competition of the most important cities. Meanwhile, because of enlarging gap, it is difficult to make an efficient regional labor division and cooperation, both of which are harmful to constant economy development. After analyzing growth restriction, I find all of these problems could finally be resolved by settling down such two aspects as industry and region. Thus, my thesis will talk about the changing of way of economic growth in Beijing in the aspect of industry evolvement and balanceable development. As to industry evolvement, I take three aspects of circulating economy, global value string and comparative advantage into discussion. As to balance development between regions, I take Beijing's business as a discussion base, and would consider about city function orientation and features of development of Beijing business so as to discuss the problem of regional labor division and integration.