China's Economic Growth Mode Transformation Of The Structure Analysis

Our economic growth has been increasing rapidly for thirty years since 1978, but a series of serious issues appeared, such as the unbalance of economic structure, the increasing gap between rich and poor, environmental pollution, shortage of resources, economic security. The causes of these issues are that the pattern of China's current economic growth is not reasonable, pursuing the rapidity of economic growth and ignoring all sorts of the ratios between the various structures in operation of the national economy. Therefore economic growth has not been really from the extensive number of type to an intensive quality-based transformation. Optimizing the economic structure, improving the quality of economic growth and reducing the costs of economic growth are major strategic issues of the national economy and the people's livelihood in the process of economic development in China in the 21st century. Especially in the current international financial crisis it has more practical significance. So it is vital to study the transformation of China's economic growth pattern in term of China's economic structure.Therefore, this dissertation explains the economic growth theory in term of economic growth structural transformation and explores the inherent requirements and the quantitative relations using the econometric and statistical analysis methods and analytical tools on the basis of economic growth in China's economic growth theory and the practice of reflection. The goal of the dissertation is to look for the structural path of the economic growth pattern transformation and to provide countermeasures and suggestions of improving the quality of China's economic growth and reducing the costs of China's economic growth.The main conclusion is as follows. There are certain causal relationships between China's economic growth and economic structural transformation. China's economic growth is accompanied by economic structural transformation. At the same time, China's economic structural transformation also contributes to China's economic growth; the quantitative relations of China's economic growth and economic structural changes show that changes of economic structure has a positive effect on economic growth. Therefore, speeding up economic structural changes can not only promote total economic output growth, but also can promote the coordinated development of economy; since reform and opening up, China has achieved economic growth by means of expanding the production scale and increasing the input. The accumulations of physical capital are main source of economic growth in 30 years of reform and opening up in China. However, in order to achieve the transformation of economic growth from quantity to quality-oriented pattern in the future, physical capital investment cannot be simply relied on, but to improve and upgrade economic structure, and to improve the level of technological progress, and gradually to increase the quality of model-based economy in transition; China's economic structure shows a trend of continuous optimization from the aggregate level since reform and opening up. However, from the overall quality of the economic structure, the pattern of China's economic growth has not been a fundamental change, and economic growth is still reflected in the number of type and characteristics of low-level structure. Although the overall level of economic structure is being optimized, the industrial structure is still dominated by industry in recent years, and primary industry is weak, and tertiary industry has developing. The structure of aggregate demand is still dominated by investment demand and export demand, and consumption demand has not become an important driving force. Therefore, in order to achieve rapid economic growth, the increase of input of factors of production cannot be solely relied on but accelerate economic restructuring and promote the coordinated development of economy growth in the total growth basis. So changes in China's economic structure from the perspective of promoting the transformation of economic growth pattern should be based on economic structural reforms to enhance the quality of economic growth and to promote rapid, coordinated and healthy growth in China's future direction.The innovation of the dissertation can be embodied in three aspects. First of all, the use of structural analysis of the economic structure is used from the perspective of economic growth pattern transformation according as growth economics and development economics theory. The various structural problems are comprehensively analyzed from the structure of aggregate supply, aggregate demand structure and the internal structures relationship in the course of China's economic growth. Secondly, the causal relationships are studied between China's economic structure and the transformation of economic growth pattern. And the China's economic structure contribution to China's economic growth rate is calculated by use of econometric methods. Thirdly, the development of state in China's economic structure is comprehensively evaluated through building comprehensive index systems of economic structure by use of factor analysis method. The structural paths of China's economic growth are deeply analyzed since 1978, and a theoretical basis and countermeasures are provided for the government to formulate macroeconomic policies and to promote economic reform.