Nbic Fusion Technology And The Development Model Of Interdisciplinary Research

At this point in history,science and technology stays at an intersection,human learns more about physical structure and function from nano level to brain,the more complex system.Concentrated efforts can unify science and technology based on the unity of nature.Interdiscipline study becomes the main drive and format.In 2001,USA put forwards "Converging Technology "(CT)for the first time. Subsequence,EU,Canada and Israel put forwards their own CT plan,and then CT becomes the frontier of S&T in the world.This study analyzes the drivers of CT at the system level,puts forwards that the oneness of S&T and system is the internal drivers of CT,the refine of nature complexity,the necessity of developing S&T,the S&T requirement of society development and the drive of new technologies are the external drivers of CT.This study uses literature metrologies to analyze the duality interdisciplinary nano-biology,information-biology and cognitive-biology.Through the curve estimate, the curve of nano-biology interdisciplinary is in accord with Price.But the curve of information-biology and cognitive-biology interdisciplinary is different from Price. Then the author divides the nano-biology curve into two subsections,the first subsection accords with another two curve.Hereby,the author puts forwards the three stages of interdisciplinary developing curve with the breed time(linearity stage), growth time(exponent stage)and autumn time(logic stage).Based on the compartmentalization of the interdisciplinary curve,the author finds that the mode of interdisciplinary changes with the development of interdisciplinary.At breed time,the interdisciplinary mode reflects the intersection of study main body.At growth time,it reflects the intersection of study object.At autumn time,it reflects the intersection of study Paradigms.Then the dynamic classification mode of interdisciplinary is set up.The author chooses two interdisciplinary as the samples,synthetic biology and DNA computer which develop at breed time,to study their character in this stage. Through estimating the quantity of literature and quotation,the track of the two subjects meets the power curve Y=b₀+b₁t+b₂t²+b₃t³,and the speed of development becomes faster gradually.The quantity of literature maybe develops in disorder.There are not steady magazines in the area of study.And quotation of interdisciplinary is much more than the number of papers of organ subjects.The quotation of best ten papers is even more than the number of all the papers published in the same year,and more than ten percent of all quotation.That means the excellent paper is very important to the interdisciplinary at this stage.The h index of interdisciplinary at breed time,grows with the power curve Y=b₀+b₁t+b₂t²+b₃t³.But the growth rate slows down.That means the quality of papers has been elevated,and the number of excellent papers increases.The author chooses a interdisciplinary,biosensors which develops at growth time, to study its character in this stage.Through estimating the quantity of literature and quotation,the track of subject meets the Logistic curve,but the curve at the growth time meets the S curve.The speed before the inflexion is faster than the after.There are steady magazines in the area of study.The area spreads very much,and the high frequency topic centralizes.The h index and quotation of interdisciplinary at growth time,grows with the power curve Y=b₀+b₁t+b₂t²+b₃t³.The quotation of best ten papers accounts no more than 1 percent of all quotation.That means there have much steady researchers and research teams,and the main study area is very definitude.This study takes out the influence of near,middle and long term with CTs,on biomedical,in virtue of the analysis of information,and the synthetic biology,system biology and the converge of nanotechnology and information technology are the driver subjects of biomedical.Through the CT,military medical will changes emphases of study from recovery to attack.Then the author puts out the grading management strategy of interdisciplinary,and the nation and the military need quicken the development of interdisciplinary though system innovation,fund assurance and researcher guarantee.