Study On Design Of Private Forestry Subsidy System

Non-public economy , an important component part of socialist market economy, is significant force to advance the healthy and sustained development of national economy. Private forest, which integrates with public forest into a whole forestry in China, is concrete form in the foresty field as Non-public economy. Expanding greatly private forest and enhancing hardly the forest growers' management wishes favor not only regulation of agriculture industrial structure in forest area, but also increasing forest growers' income to speed up poverty alleviation. It is a way to relieve the contradiction in forest area and maintain social stability. And also a crucial way to Make the rural economy flourish and promote to build new socialist countryside .At the same time, It will have an important significance in pushing strategic reform of forestry economy structure, in meeting the need of entironment and forest products, and in achieving sustainable development of forestry. In recent years, espacially after The central authorities put forward "giving full scope for developing private forest" to realize great-leap-forward development of Chinese forestry, Private forest, as a vital part of forestry in China, has displayed dynamic vitality. But some problems,such as property deformity, nonstandard tax and fee, unsound financing system, incompete social service system, have been a system handicap which restricts further growth of private forest in China.The essay goes about subsidy system of private forest in China, deeply and systemly researches the development of private forest in China and factor of system handicap by the means of Literature Analysis combining with actual survey and qualitatve method combining with quantitative method. The essay also advances that subsidy system of private forest is effective one to promote the growth of private forest. To take a step further, makes quantitative research on the subsidy preference of forest growers. The author woulld like to establish universal subsidy system frame of private forest in order to provide the system supply for healthy growth for private forest on the basis of this, united Chinese condition and Chinese forestry condition.The essay consists of 9 chapters. The first one is introduction, which briefly presents some questions about selected title background and significance, current research of overseas and home, definition of conceots concerned. The second one is to put forward the existed problem on further growth of private forest. The third one raises that subsidy is effective system arrangement for settling the problem by analysing property theory, transaction cost theory, A Theory of the State and public product theory.The fourth one makes empirical study for subsidy preferrence of forest growers by logistic model based on forest growers' questionnaire survey in southern collective forest aera, And . The fivth chapter designs the overall thinking path for subsidy system of private forest, and proposes logic jumpingoff designed for subsidy system of private forest, and makes a frame of the overall thinking path for subsidy system of private forest and anaylises the rule designed for subsidy system. The sixth to the eighth one designs concretely the subsidy systen of private forest including indirect and direct subsidy system, and the case of subsidy limit testing.The last one is about research conclusion and lackness.The essay's main conclusions are that the subsidy of private forest is floorboard supplied for the managers of private forest directly or indirectly by all kinds of financing intervention messure by adjusting the difference between price and marginal private cost or beteen marginal private cost and marginal society cost in order that the government achieves sustainable development of forestry resources. And that leading system handicaps for further development are property deformity, tax and fee system, financing system and social service system and so on, that subsidy of private forest is effective system arrangement promoting the development of it, that the forest growers prefer direct subsidy, providing free or favourable tree types, technical guild and market information, contributing to help to build the forest way, providing free train, assistant loan interest and favourable tax and fee. And that subsidy on preventing plant diseases and insect pests and constructing fireproofing establishment. And that the desiges for subsidy system of private forest should build on logic jumpingoff, which should not only improve investment enviorment of private forest, reduce investment cost and risk of forest growers , but also improve presents' income. According to the startpoint, the subsidy system of private system should design by direct and indirect subsidy accordingly. The aim of the direct subsidy of private forest is correcting deviation because of market adjusment . The direct subsidy inflencing forest growers'economic performance should conduct by the kinds of trees and its subsidy limit is balance between necessary reward rate and average investment reward rate required by forest growers. The improvement on indircet subsidy could start with the following : reframe payoff of general government service, including preferring forestry science and technical input, ramming the investment on forestry infrastructure , structuring effortly plant diseases and insect pests prevention and pltform on socialization service. And could structure compensation subsidy system of private forest, such as developing insurance network of forestry, improving the subsidy of natural hazard and envornment plan, and could improve encouraged subsidy system of private forest such as loan support and light fee and tax ect.