Study On The Region Types And Evolution Mechanism Of County Economic Development In Northeast China

As the fundamental vector of agriculture,rural areas and farmers, the county economic development in our country reflect the coordination and interaction between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas. The overall planning of urban and rural employment give study greater scope for innovation on theory and practice of county economic development. Since the 16th CPC Congress, China's regional development research and policy discussions increasingly concerns about the county economic development, attaches great importance to the county's industrialization, urbanization and industrialization of agriculture, export surplus labor force, the new rural construction, and other issues.In the current study of the county economy, a major question is how to recognize its path and mechanism combined with more than 2000 colorful specific counties, but not only to concern about the general common problems of the county economic development,but also to discuss individual county development.Based on the geographical diversity of geographical conditions and the economic structure, the paper divides China's county into six types: agro-county, processing county, resource-based county, frontier county, touring county, commerce and trade county. On the basis of research of various county types, the theories and law of practice will be obtained to support the specific county development. On the basis of theory of regional economic geography, from the angle of economic region development and evolution, the paper discusses the changes in the county's geographical conditions, geographical structure evolution, geographic mechanism and control requirements.The county economy is an important part of the economic development in Northeastern China, where rural population is more than half of entire area population. However, the county economy in the Northeast China are still very weak in the whole region development, and its county industrialization and urbanization significantly behind the developed regions, and the support capacity to build the bases of commodity grain and agricultural and animal husbandry production needs further enhanced. It is of great practical necessity to research on the county economy in Northeast China, and its important position in the country and its rich type are conducive to achieve general awareness of the county economic research.The paper is divided into four parts, including six chapters:The first part includes chapter one and chapter two, which is the theoretical and practice basis of the paper. Chapter one analyses the connotation and the characteristic of the county economy, and discusses its geographical structure and geographical mechanism, as well as the type of county economy. This part is the theoretical basis of the paper; Taking the United States, France, Japan as example, Chapter two sums up the foreign experience of the county economic development and the reference to provide for our county, and concludes the practical experience of the county economic development in our country.The second part includes chapter three and chapter four, which is the present condition of the county economy in Northeast China. From the angle of the whole county development, Chapter three analyses its the evolution process, main develop characteristics and issues, type system; Chapter four individually analyses the county economy type in Northeast China, including agro-county, processing county, resource-based county, frontier county, touring county, commerce and trade county.The third part includes chapter five. On the basis of the theoretical discussion of the county economy and practical research in Northeast China, chapter five studies the evolution mechanism of the county economy in Northeast China, including the general law of the geographical type evolution, geographical mechanism of the county economic development, the major factors that have the impact of the county economic development in Northeast China.The fourth part includes chapter six , which puts forward the regulation and countermeasures for the county economic development in Northeast China. Firstly this part has the guide for classification of the county economic development in Northeast China, and then proposes the general measures to promote its development, and discusses its system problems.