| Researches on innovative enterprises have become the focus and the hot spots for government, enterprises and scholars, as so far many of the literatures have been studying the innovative enterprises in different angles, and certain results have been got. But have not being uniform definition of innovative enterprises, rarely establishing the micro-enterprise system, inspecting and evaluating innovative enterprises in view of the innovative quality, performance, and their coordination never.Innovative enterprises are known as seeking their survival and development through innovation. They have some basic characteristics:①Take the product innovation as the center;②T he innovation is sustained, dynamic and relative;③the development in advance, and with technical reserves. That is according to the market condition, to produce one generation, to reserve one generation, to research and develop one generation;④The innovation enterprise has the ability to improve the economic results continually. Innovation enterprise's essential feature:①has had, and has been in a continual improvement in their comprehensive quality of innovation;②has a complete innovation system;③to continued innovation as a means to improve the business economic benefit continuously, and the enterprises to realize sustainable development. The innovation system is one of innovation enterprise's key characters, is also the support and the guarantee to the enterprise innovates strives for the survival and the development. Under the external environment, such as a market, resources, institution, they should establish their own innovation systems. The innovation enterprise's innovation system is made of the innovation ideology system to (includes innovation idea, innovative spirit, innovation strategy mainly),the innovation resources system ( includes human resources, material technology, innovation fund mainly), the innovation safeguard system (includes organization innovation, institutional innovations, management innovation mainly), the innovation object system (includes market innovation, technological innovation, product innovation mainly).The innovation enterprise's innovation system supports scientific and technological progress, the production and operating activities in the enterprise. Innovation system needs the dynamic updating to consummate in innovation developing process too. Therefore, the innovation enterprise should consider to appraisal and the diagnosis present innovation system, found existence the question and makes it improvement, enabled the innovation system to better play its role in support and protection.The formation and development of innovative enterprises are affected by many factors, are mainly included: market; technological progress; entrepreneurs; the corporate strength; management and so on. The market supply and demand are the guidance and the drive function to the enterprise innovation, the market competition pressure is also the enterprise innovation power, the market control has provided the good policy environment for the enterprise innovation; The advance in scientific and technology is foundation of the enterprise innovation, it has the guidance and the promoter action to the enterprise innovation; Innovation entrepreneur is eagerly anticipating with promotion effect to enterprise innovation; The enterprise strength is guarantee of the enterprise innovation, the enterprise technology strength is the enterprise innovation key, the enterprise talented person strength is the enterprise innovation fountainhead, the standardized managed capacity is the enterprise innovation guarantee; The management innovation and the innovation management have greatly influence to the innovation enterprise. In addition, the enterprise information level will also have the influence to the enterprise innovation.To evaluation on the enterprise innovative has the important meaning for the making innovation enterprise. The innovation enterprise appraises logical angle of view, namely innovation quality appraisal, innovation achievements appraisal,"quality-achievements"coordinative appraisal. The innovation quality appraisal indicator system is built up by innovation idea, innovation ability, and innovative mechanism so on, it have 4 levels, 3 broad headings, 30 target constitutions. The innovation achievements appraisal indicator system by the enterprise achievements (economical achievements, technical achievements, development achievements) and the social achievements (Contribution to development of regional science and technology, contribute to development of regional economic, contribution to improving the quality of regional the humanities, contribution to improving the regional ecological environment) creates 2 broad headings, it have 4 levels, 30 target constitutions. We will be integrate the evaluation index system of innovation quality and innovation performance and the method of components analysis, building innovation quality appraisal model and innovation achievements appraisal model, G stander for appraisal value of enterprises innovation quality and performance; Gi is the marks of the composition;(i=1,2,…,n); Pi is the weights of the components composition, the weights is expressed by the Variance Contribution rate of the composition.Chooses certain enterprises to take the appraisal object, utilizes the above model, survey the enterprises' evaluation value of synthesis innovation quality and the innovation achievements. Compare the evaluation value on the crosswise, evaluation value is big, innovation quality (innovation achievements) is high, otherwise is low. According to the above surveys the enterprise innovation quality synthetic evaluation value and sorts, then the basis on"the appraisal standard", judges it whether is the innovation enterprise, the accurate innovation enterprise, and the common enterprise. To single enterprise analyses dynamic coordinative of"quality-achievements"on longitudinal, uses unify method which the principal of components analysis and the regression analysis, construction appraisal model of coordination. Chooses historical the data of some enterprise, use this model to analysis relevance and the coordination of its innovation quality and the innovation achievements on the static state and the dynamic. Promulgate the questions in the innovation enterprise.Using innovation enterprise's appraisal method which is proposed in the 5th chapter, chooses 10 enterprises to conduct the empirical study. Surveys evaluation value of innovation qualities and the innovation achievements about 10 enterprises in Changchun of Jilin Province separately. Line up innovation synthetic evaluation value of these enterprise from big to small. According to principle of the normal distribution, divides the enterprises into the innovation enterprise, the accurate innovation enterprise and the common enterprise.High-tech enterprise's innovation quality and achievements is superior to general business. For example, the FAW Changchun Gear Factory, according to its correlation data statistics in ten year nearly, has evaluated on coordination of the innovation"the quality - achievements". Through to the innovation quality and the innovation achievements two systems synthesis development index return fitting analysis and the coordinated index computation, has obtained: This factory innovation quality and its innovation achievements are the synchronized development. This conclusion tallies with the actual situation of the gear factory.According to the influence factor of innovation enterprise and the empirical study, the making innovation enterprise must complete the following seven aspects: (1)Builds the environment which encourages to innovate diligently; (2) Improves the core innovation ability by innovation continually; (3) Consummation effective innovation mechanism gradually; (4)Courage talented person of support innovation; (5)Enhances the enterprise innovation achievements by innovates continually; (6)Circumvention risk of influence innovation; (7)The choice cultivates the pattern of being suitable innovation enterprise.As long as we can do better in these efforts realistically, improve and in-depth safeguards Measures, scientific assessment, development, creation of innovation-oriented enterprises, it has the great significance for the enterprises development and building innovation-oriented country of China.A study on Evaluation Innovative Enterprises, the research work had done by this paper is only Paozhuanyinyu, is looking forward to more experts and scholars to this question the research, and get substantial results.
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