The Research On ShangHai Energy Strategy Based On The Sustainable Development

Energy is the basis on which human society maintains and develops. However, the ecessive use of energy resources not only brings reduction of available energy reserves, but also causes serious environmental pollution. During the past 20 years after our county reformed and opened up, we made much progress in energy field. Meanwhile there were a lot of problems on energy development and usage. Energy sustainable development was more and more important and more serious problems would come out if there were no rational measures.It will be the ultimate task and means of Chinese future development to construct a kind of national economics system and society with less energy consumption, less environmental pollution, better economical benefitShanghai energy situation is not optimistic, Shanghai is not an energy output, external energy supply is the only way to Shanghai, reduction in energy-saving work, and improving the efficiency of energy use is imperative.At present Shanghai has carried out a series of measures to soften the impact of bottleneck restrictions on energy resources on future economical development. But Shanghai is an international metropolis, sustainable development strategy will be the most important thing in energy production. Sustainable development of Shanghai has been directly affecting national energy safety. It will be a realistic problem how to arrange sustainable development on Shanghai energy.The main purpose of the paper is that a comprehensive theoretical analysis about the relationship between energy and sustainable development, describing the theory systems of energy sustainable development,building evaluation system of energy sustainable development and evaluating the status of energy sustainable development in Shanghai, proposing targeted and feasible sustainable development strategy for energy.This paper adopts qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, macroeconomic analysis and empirical analysis and study Shanghai energy status with the theory of sustainable development, energy development theory and other theories.At last the paper has put forward a series theoretical research results and strategic energy policy which conform with Shanghai's economic development characteristic.The main achievements and new ideas of this paper lie in the following fields:1. Gives a definition about sustainable energy development. What is called sustainable energy development is that, integrated energy system closely with environment, society and economy development, to promote the regional sustainable development aim by making and implementing energy strategies. The crux of sustainable energy development is to reveal the inner mechanism interacted by energy strategy and regional sustainable development. 2. According to scenario analysis of Shanghai's energy requirement, the paper set up the energy demand forecast model. According to Shanghai's economic development and urban development needs, Shanghai's environmental resources have to face some pressure. The pressure is related to Shanghai's future economic growth, population growth, industrial, scientific and technological progress and the residents consumption patterns.the paper bases on sustainable development and forecasts for different scenarios of energy requeiment.It can provide reference for the policy makers to formulate an energy development strategy.3. Sets up an evaluation model and evaluation index system on energy sustainable development system by analyzing its influencing factors. From its influencing themes, the evaluation system of energy sustainable development system contains three parts as economic theme, the theme of social and environmental.4. Built energy security monitoring and pre-warning system by analyzing factors affecting appraising energy security. The system includes the following five modules: security of energy resources module, security of energy supply channel module, security of energy market module, energy consumption security module and evaluation of comprehensive security module from the perspective of production—using.