Since The Reform And Opening Up Of China's Dual Economic Theoretical Research

By contrast of the dual economy, this paper aims to analyze the evolution process of dual economy in China since the reforms and opening up. In the viewpoint of economic thought history, this contacting research can contribute much to the innovation and development of the theory. Ever since the reforms and opening up, the dual economy of China evolves different from the dual economy with the institution evolution. In the case of the difference of the institution environment, the dual economy of China can be seen as the innovation and development of the dual economy despite its shortcomings. We reflect the development of the dual economy of China from the viewpoint of economic history ever since the reforms and opening up, which can on the one side help us better understand the effect of the institution environment different from the dual economy, and on the other hand bring a thought platform for further studies.In the dual economy, it is not necessary to consider the influence of institution evolution on the development and transformation of dual economy structure. However, the characteristics of dual economy system in China are the focus and emphasis on the key function from sectors of institutions and systems during the course of the development and transformation of dual economy. The development and evolution system environment adequately embodied in the theory analysis and policies design of the dual economy theory in China. Thereby, the route of transfer of the dual economy structure is mentioned.This paper bases the dual economic structural change model as the basic analysis framework, compromising the following five subjects: (1) contrasting the innovation and development in the respect of the dual economic structure transformation in china. Institution Dualism and Institution evolution is the basic points of theory in China. (2) Contrasting the innovation and development in the respect of industrialization theory of the dual economy in China. Rural industrialization is the focus of the Chinese scholars. (3) Contrasting the innovation and development in the respect of agriculture development theory of the dual economy in China. Institution restraints make the scholars think comprehensively the effects of the agriculture,the countryside and the peasants in the process of the structure conversation of dualistic economy.(4) Contrasting the innovation and development in the respect of the Surplus Agricultural Labor migration theory of the dual economy in China. Institution environment woks well in this respect (5) Contrasting the innovation and development in the respect of the structure transformation and income distribution theory of the dual economy in China. The dual economy ignores the field of the income difference between the urban and the rural area, which is the central subject of that the Chinese scholars' research. This clearly demonstrates the deviation of the institution environment restraints bringing to the effect of income distribution during structure transformation from the dual economy.This paper tries to explain the determinative effect of institution environment in the development of the theory, leading to the illusion of institution environment determinates. The author doesn't simply deny the creativity of the scholars in the studies of development theory by utilizing the institution environment determinates; neither does the author simply think the transformation of institutions can explain all the questions facing the dual economic structure transformation in china. However, the path dependence of the institution environment and all the factors constituting institution are clearly reflected in theory of the dual economy in China. It's the basic character and preference of the theory of the dual economy in China ever since the reforms and opening up that emphasizes the institutional factors and market-based reforms.