A Study On The Building Of New-Type Rural Area With An Integrative Path

The building of new-type socialist area is the key point to the solution of Agriculture, Rural areas and Peasants Problem. Also, it's of great significance for achieving the Coordinated Urban-Rural Development, executing scientific ideal of a development of the nation, constructing the Harmonious Society and realizing well-off society. In recent years, the unbalanced Urban-Rural Development in China has greatly diverged from the requirement to a harmonious society, and has become a hidden threat to the sustainable development of our country.Experience of developed countries indicated that during the intermediate period of industrialization, government policy is crucial in coordinating the urban and rural development process. The proper handling of urban-rural relationship can be of great help to the balanced development of the whole society. Experience from USA, EU, Korea and Japan shows that timely adjustment of the relation between urban and rural area and steering the factors of production to rural area can be of great help to rural development. This is also instructive for China.In the homeland some about new rural construction viewpoint, to insist to satisfy generally, coordination , integration ignoring that rural area develops all key elements develop , bring misleading to misleading current new rural construction also to a certain extent. Everywhere middle , existence are a lot of in new rural construction practice miss area , have three the following aspect mainly: Take village construction seriously , ignore that estate develops; Take village construction seriously , ignore that city and countryside integration develops; Take seriously matter throws into , ignore management system construction.Dr. Zhang Peigang's famous Ph.D. dissertation, Agriculture and Industrialization which was written in 1945, is the first monograph that systematically discusses the industrialization of an agricultural country. Dr. Zhang's work opened a beginning to the research on the path, the motive force, and strategy of a developing agricultural country in international arena. It also becomes the fundamental work on development economics. In recent years, Dr. Zhang is still working to expand the scope and improve the research method of new development economics. His innovative thought in the industrialization of an agricultural country still has valuable inspiration to the recent taste of construction of new countryside.To build a new-type rural area, the key point is to increase the income of peasants, support from the industrial sector is also needed. Currently, there exists serious maladjustments in the industrial structure of our country, the lack of tertiary industry has badly restricted the development of primary and secondary industries. Rural area triple estate develops inharmonious, especially rural area tertiary industry develops the healthy coordinated growth having lagged gravely, having blocked new ruralconstruction.Speeding up the development of tertiary industry, integrating urban and rural industries, optimizing the economic structure to nurture agriculture; accelerating the development of tertiary industries in the countryside, improving the rural economic structure and effectively increasing the income of peasants are imperative in the peasant situation. Through the integration of urban and rural industries and rural industries we can effectively promote new rural construction.To increase peasant's income, the transfer of rural surplus population is definitely required. Under new rural area background, the big city main body comments on , the medium-sized city main body comments on , four kinds such as small town main body theory , multivariant main body theory urbanizes a viewpoint, development train of thought having reflected the current Chinese city of all kinds working each for himself, ignore that the whole city function system existence, has aggravated more city and countryside relation fracture. There exists a large number of surplus labor in rural area, while big cities can just only accommodate a limited number of them. Therefore the integrated development of city and countryside become the only feasible choice with though which we can achieve the harmonious and coordinate development of urban and rural area. The realization of integrated development of urban and rural industries depends on the organizational and institutional reform. On reforming the basis moving the commentary being in progress to the west government, management system reforming along government system inside direction between tier of level and coming study lateral government function outside metastasis two strips trains of thought, new rural construction's. On reforming a train of thought inward, deploy and divide specifically for reforming the function between taking the transverse direction branch of government seriously previously, reform between ignoring longitudinal tier of inside level, bring about the government managing overlapping and unwieldiness , the local government stepping forward preserving difficult phenomenon, we should place countries directly under provincial administration, reduce the hierachical order to enhance efficiency. Also we need to improve the division of tax collection in order to give incentive to grassroots agencies. We ought to get rid of new rural construction being dependent on the concept that the government invests in only , cultivate multivariant new rural construction main body by leading into non-governmental organization, perfect government's dynamics governing structure , improving the support agriculture and effect on reforming a train of thought in the outside.In conclusion, under the guidance of Zhang Peigang's theory, trying to build a unitive researching frame on the integration of industry development, urban-rural harmonization and institution construction. Integration and rural area estate unify , realize estate unifying by city and countryside estate; By city and countryside integration, development , city and countryside interactive , bring the countryside , coordinated growth along , realize city and countryside common development with the city; The abuse by the management system managing integration , expelling city and countryside relation currently in effect, accelerates the management system "planning as a whole from city and countryside separation " to "city and countryside" transforming , builds "industry reciprocating the agriculture , the city supporting rural area " mechanism. Integration , city and countryside unify , manage integration by estate, push forward new rural construction forcefully.