The Theoretical And Empirical Research On The Driving Mechanism Of Urban Tourism Development

Driving mechanism of urban tourism development is a new topic discussed by scholars recently. However, the present research results exist in all kinds of deficiencies, such as the research content is scattered but systematic, the research method stresses in quality and the results stress in theory but lack practice etc. We synthetically use the theory and the method, such as system analysis, principal component analysis, and real diagnosis analysis etc, emphasize on the dominant gene, power pattern of urban tourism development, and also on the system's structure, composition factor, system's function, running mechanism, causal relation model, and main feed back cycles. We make efforts to provide scientific theory basis and the suitable operating procedure to the urban tourism development in our country.First, the article starts with the analysis on the course, characteristic and situation of domestic and overseas urban tourism development. Second, by using the principal component analysis, we analysis on the power factors of the urban tourism development quantitatively, put up the conclusion that three determinant factors of urban tourism development are the resource power, economy power, and society power. Third based on three determinant powers, we establish four kinds of power pattern, namely resource power pattern, market power pattern, image power pattern, and society power pattern, analysis on evolvement mechanism of power pattern, research in the startup condition, running mechanism, and function comprehensively and systematically, put forward the exercisable conclusion. Fourth, by constructing the power system of urban tourism development, we furthermore analysis structural frame, the characteristic and the function characteristic of the system, and also make the concrete description to the system. Furthermore, we specifically studies the system's running situation by the system dynamics theory, analysis the causes and effects feedback cycle of the system detailedly. Finally, we construct the simulation model of the power system of urban tourism development by using the system dynamics principle and software VENSIM. we take the Tai-An city as the object, carry on the simulation model of the power system of urban tourism development, and analyze and forecast the result of the model, and aimly propose suggestion and countermeasure for further improvement.