Research On The Development Of Agriculture Agglomeration In China

The development of agriculture is an important issue which is relating to the national economy and social growth, and this development must take the way of agglomeration.The development of agriculture agglomeration includes four types: scales , projects, regions and industries . In the respect of scales, agricultural production must agglomerate from the form of scattered management to wide spread plantation of inolividuals, land run unions, collective farms, agricultural firms, family farms + the industrial organizations of farmers thus, to achieve the scale effect; in the respect of projects, it must agglomerate main advantaged items and daily necessities to reduce the land concentration type farm goods production as possible, do well in the labor concentration type farm goods production, strengthen the project buiding of tech nology concentration and fund concentration, and to increase the competition power of products. The result is to ensure the economic security of the state and promote competition power; in the respect of regions, those regions that have good productive conditions are the perfect places for agglomeration; in the respect of industrialization, resources should be agglomerated, producing the effect of agglomeration, which creates the result of 1 + 1>2. In the agglomeration, there exist many obstacles and problems. We should imitate some good ways from developed countries and successful experiences and adopt correct agglomeration strategies.Through establishing a certain kind of model, we may make agglomeration much better.Taking the way of agglomeration can bring good economic, social and ecology benefits, but at the same time accompany with some risks, like the risk of nature, system and management. But one can reduce the risk to a minimum by taking the measures of marketing research, using the laws, insurance, future market, assuming stock systems, land share systems, etc.Building advantaged areas is an important form to realize agriculture agglomeration. In the process of the construction, the central government should control well some important items such as rice, wheat, corn, cotton, tea and Chinese medicinal herbs. Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities are in charge of local main advantaged projects. In order to come to the expected result, the central government should not control everything. Both central and local governments should be responsible for each work, focusing on the critical work to achieve the best effect.In order to make the development of agriculture agglomeration come true, it is necessary to carry on some reforms: the reforms of land system, population management, financial system and administration system. By land system reforming, land scale can be expanded; by population management system reforming, people in the countryside can move into cities orderly; by the reform of financial system in the countryside, more funds can be provided for the development of agglomeration; by the reform of administration system, the development of agglomeration may get a better management and service.In order to arrive at a better agglomeration result, both central and local governments should keep improving each working methods, to creat good developing conditions for agglomeration. All kinds of organizations should be good enough to be a bridge between farmers, enterprises and markets. Whether a member in this cluster, or an enterpriser, you should keep learning, promoting the development of agriculture agglomeration in a smooth way.In short, the development of agriculture agglomeration is a must way for the growth of agriculture, but to realize the agglomeration, we still have a long to go. Only by going in a correct direction, only by adopting right means can we reach a good result.