Study Of China's Western Region Of Rural Industrialization Dynamic Mechanism

Over 30 years since China's reform, industry has been playing more and more important roles in the rural economy and society of western China. And rural industrialization is the key that traditional economic form can transform into modern ones in the western China countryside. The trend that developing rural non-agricultural industry which is directed by market is more and more obvious. Although the reaesrches about rural industrialization of China are numerous, many of them are about developed area, the undeveloped especially the western area are few. Even the few researches has not formed system analytical framework. According to these, my paper selected the above topic.First, my paper regards rural industry as a system, it's organization carrier is township enterprise, and it's element is agriculture. Township enterprise comes from agriculture, therefore looking agriculture as rural industry system's element is in the nature of things. The acceleration coming from agriculture to the rural industrialization is mainly reflected by the development of township enterprise that agriculture promoted. At the same time, the system's openness decides that it always exchanges materials, energies and informations with it's environment to keep it's relatively steadiness and promote it's development. Therefore, the rural industry system's environment must has an effect on the system itself and then to the township enterprise. The paper points out that the environment of rural industry system mainly included systems, market and economic conditions. For the rural industrialization, agriculture impetuses is mainly from rural industry system's inside, and can be regarded as it's inner impetus; the systems, market and economic conditions are mainly from the system's outside to promote rural industrialization, and can be regarded as it's exterior impetus. The paper proved from theory and real diagnosis the importance of inner and exterior impetuses for rural industrialization development in western China.For the rural industry system of western China, systems, market and economic conditions are as it's environment, and agriculture as it's element, they jointly decide the process of rural industrialization. However, the concrete achievement of this process needs the community government to organize and coordinate. For the community development goals, the community government inevitably interferes with township enterprise's business through execution of policies as well as offering services and so on, these interferences have the same noticeable influence as the two impetuses above on rural industrialization.Although the rural industrialization of western China has got great achievements, along with China reform carrying on, its process receives hindrances, that's mainly because there are problems in it's driving elements.Taking this as the foundation, the paper points out how to construct the driving mechanism of rural industrialization for western China. That is: Solving the rural, agricultural and peasants' problems of western China; Improving the environment for the rural industry development; Transforming the function of the community government; Promoting the self-development ability of the township enterprise; Coordinating the development of the city and the countryside.