Research Into The Development Model Of Forestry Eco-economics In Northeast State-Owned Forestry Region

Since 1980s,with the rapid economic development,human's overexploring natural resource has led to the environment depravation.The environmental protection is definitely one of the important questions the human is facing up.As the major undertaker of ecosystem construction and eco-culture construction,forestry is responsible for constructing and protecting forestry ecosystem,protecting and restoring swamp ecosystem,harnessing and improving desert ecosystem,maintaining biodiversity and cultivating the eco-culture. Therefore,the forestry construction is the focus in the development of environment and economy,and the developing model of forestry determines the forestry's healthy,rapid and sustainable development.If we deal well with the relationship between ecology and forestry economy,it must be selected to a suitable model of forestry sustainable development,namely, the ecological model of economic development.It is a very important theoretical and practical significance to research on the development model of forestry eco-economy.State-owned forestry is the centeral focus of contradictions of forestry development.The existing problems in the development of our country are all embodied in the state-owned forestry.So the development of state-owned forestry is directly related to the development. Northeast State-owned Forestry Region is the biggest state-owned forestry region,in which the distribution of natural forestry resources is most dense.Also the Forestry Region is called as largest woods production base,which account for 1/3 of national wood total production.At the same time,it is also considered as protection screen of northeastern and northern China,whose role and situation is significant.Therefore,study of the development model of forestry eco-economy in Northeast State-owned Forestry Region has its typical significance to the forestry construction and development in China.Applying the theory of eco-economy and based on the theories and methods of sustainable development,regional economy and modern forestryry,absorbing the domestic and international research achievements in development model of eco-economy.It analysis the realistic requirements of developing forestry eco-economy in Northeastern State-owned Forestry Region from the macroscopical and microscopical angles.The papers analysis the influential factors of the development model of forestry eco-economy in Northeast State-owned Forestry Region.Reclassifies the forestry region into two groups:public welfare forestry areas and commercial forestry areas.And it proposes that,in the forestry region,all the principle felling should be ceased and only the tending felling should be allowed.And it drafts the instructive thoughts,the macro-ideology and principles for the construction of the development model of forestry eco-economy in Northeast State-owned Forestry Region.According to the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, established the development model of forestry eco-economy in public-benefit forestry areas includes the development model of forestry eco-economy in which the protection and fostering of the natural shelter-forestry is put on the primary position,the development model of forestry eco-economy which emphasizes forestry eco-tourism,ecological reconstruction and eco-immigrant-based development model of forestry eco-economy,such as economic development model;In commercial forestry area,the development model of forestry eco-economy in commercial forestry areas includes forestryry and agriculture combined model, comprehensive utilization of resources-based model,and integration of forestryry model.Established the operational mechanism of the development model of forestry eco-economy in Northeast State-owned Forestry Region,built the operation support system of Northeast State-owned Forestry Region.The operation support system includes institutional support,macro-policy and system support as well as funding support,law support,scientific and technological support,promotional support and management support,and they constitute the operation support system of the development model of forestry eco-economy.Take Great Xingan Mountains Forestry Region as example,the development model of forestry eco-economy was evaluated preliminarily.