| Independent innovation as the main force promotes the industrial structure adjustment and development of economy and society. As we know, the relationship is comparative complex between independent innovation and optimization and upgrading of industrial construction. So for the purpose of research that how independent gives an effect to optimization and upgrading of China's industrial construction, this paper involved some main steps as below: analyzing the relations between the former one and later one; researching the various effecting factors to independent innovation, investigating the way of effect and inner-mechanism of the former one to the later one; And also, putting forward some direct political proposals based on the related issues by experienced analysis.Initially, this dissertation based on the literature researches involved related theory of impossible relations about the independent innovation and industrial structure optimization and upgrading illustrates the impossible relations between independent innovation and industrial structure optimization and upgrading, and obtains results that promotion of technology lied on independent innovation helped forward the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and that direct and indirect effecting by independent innovation bringing out technology progress has changed the role of three industrial construction in the national economy.Furthermore, the comprehensive analysis of factors for independent innovation adopts econometric method of penal data, and we find out that if the patent application quantity as the measurement index for independent innovation capability, the main factors that will give an effect to independent innovation is including: investment of research and development, personnel of scientific research, and development of infrastructures. Based on the these conclusions through analysis, this paper brings up some pertinent proposals, such as: the exercising the guiding function of government, body action of enterprises, and leading influence of high schools and scientific research institutions in the independent innovation. Then we should establish a independent innovation system of integration of industry, studying and research for advancing independent innovation capability of our country.Then, this paper gives an analysis to the present conditions and problems of independent construction, and through a analysis of independent innovation's effecting way to industrial structure optimization and upgrading, it shows a result that more reasonable of ration among three industrial constructions in our country can be brought out by independent innovation, and upgrading of inner-construction of the three industrial constructions by same meaning. Meanwhile, this paper offers some analysis by theory and practicing, individually studies on the way of optimization and upgrading of inner-industrial construction in agriculture, industry, and serve by means of independent construction. Also, this paper selects a agent variable of high-technology industrial portion particularly analyzes the reality of industrial construction optimization and upgrading in field of industry is dependent by independent innovation, which developed the high-technology industry, promoted informationization, and new industrialization.Accordingly, some results presented in this paper are constituted by three facets. First of all, while through the independent innovation, a promoting mechanism for optimization and upgrading of industrial construction, labor productivity is increased, comparative cost is changed, and optimization and upgrading of industrial construction is given an impetus by investment's effecting to hastening the circulation of various factors in different industries. Secondly, as a driving mechanism, the independent innovation changed demand construction and gave a driving to optimization and upgrading of industrial construction by constant producing of new technologies and new products. Besides, there is also a finding that infrastructure like road gave more effected to independent capability's enhancing and optimization and upgrading of industrial construction. For this purpose, some proposals shall be given as: resources distribution in scientific research shall be optimized; allocation of demanding construction shall be gave much more attention; circulation of industrial factors shall be hastened; development of infrastructures shall be enhanced. In summary, the independent innovation as the mechanism of promoting and driving shall optimize in full to the upgrading of industrial construction.Eventually, this research, in the theoretic layer, adopted a comprehensive analysis of quality and quantity, and partly solved logic relationship between independent innovation and optimization and upgrading of industrial constructions. As has been noted, firstly, it brought forward some political proposal for the promotion of independent innovation, from the various participants in the independent innovation activities. Secondly, it through selecting a agent variable of high-technology industrial portion, illustrated independent innovation's effecting way to industrial structure optimization and upgrading in our country. Meanwhile, it divided inner-mechanism in both sides, from variation of labor productivity and demanding, into promoting mechanism and driving mechanism. By demonstration examination provided step by step for the points of views and theories, like measurement of various variables, using of different setting and estimating of parameters, it showed that the results through measurement and analysis basically satisfied our expectation, and assumption provided in analysis of theory was comparatively credible. Thereby, all of these will put a basis up for further studying of independent innovation's optimizing and upgrading to industrial constructions.
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