Technology Introduction And Industrial Structure Optimization In China

For developing countries,the introduction of technology and industrial structure optimization has always been very important.Technology introduction is an important way of technological progress in late-developing countries,and industrial structure optimization is an important impetus to the economic development of late-developing countries.Technology introduction emphasizes digestion,absorption and re-innovation.Be different than the rise of Japan and South Korea,the introduction of technology in most of late-developed countries is easy to introduce,difficult to absorb and difficult to re-innovation.In recent years,Countries around the world have recognized that "independent innovation is the core of a country's development momentum",for the economic and technological development in many developing countries,the "introduction has not been successful,how to innovate" has become a problem.For China,technology import has played an active role in economic growth,but it is far from the expected results,there are also the problems mentioned earlier.In the context of structural reforms and a slowdown in economic growth,the central government proposed to "innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing" as the main line in the "thirteen-five" plan,clearly pointed out that innovation is the first economic development Driving force.With the promotion of innovation-driven strategy in China,industrial economic growth is more focused on the role of structural optimization,and the traditional factor-driven model gradually changes to efficiency-driven and innovation-driven.In the face of the new economic norm,what role does technology introduction play in industrial structure optimization?Driven by innovation,China's industrial development of the power shift in the direction of more emphasis on the primacy of independent innovation.In the game with independent innovation,technology import is still important for China's industrial structure optimization? Does technology introduction have a new impact on industrial structure optimization? What are regional and industry characteristics? This paper studies the above problems.The first chapter is the introduction.The main content is to clarify the purpose of the study,explain the research background and introduce research methods.The second chapter is the theoretical basis and the literature review.This chapter reviews the existing research and explains the theoretical basis and research significance of this paper.The third chapter is a study on the relationship between technology import and industrial structure optimization in the late-developing countries.By summarizing the successful experiences of technology transfer and industrial structure optimization,Japan and Korea have made preliminary judgment on the relationship between technology import and industrial structure optimization: The late-developing countries can continue to optimize their industrial structure through technology introduction,the ultimate goal of technology introduction is to change to independent innovation.The fourth chapter is the theoretical analysis of the relationship between technology introduction and industrial structure optimization.This chapter further explores the relationship between technology introduction and industrial structure optimization through the Edgeworth Box,Rybczynski theorem and the theory of total factor productivity and technology introduction.In the relationship between technology introduction and industrial structure optimization in developing countries,the impact of technology introduction on industrial structure optimization is more important.The fifth chapter is the data review of the evolution of technology import and industrial structure optimization in China.The relationship between technology introduction and industrial structure optimization in China is relatively intuitionistic through the graphic description and the analysis of spatiotemporal variation.Technology import and China's industrial structure optimization in the direction there is consistency and synergy in the effect there is a positive correlation.In addition,with the content of the third chapter,some problems still exist in China's technology import and industrial structure optimization.In addition,with the content of the third chapter,the author puts forward some problems still exist in the technology import and industrial structure optimization of our country.The sixth chapter is an empirical study on the introduction and optimization of industrial structure in China.In this chapter,the spatial Durbin model is used to test the influence of technology import on industrial structure optimization.The SUR estimation and utility function focus on the difference of the role of technology introduction in the industrial structure optimization of the eastern and western regions from the regional level;FMOLS estimation and the measurement of direct consumption coefficient and Influence coefficient is discussed the impact of technology introduction on industry structure optimization for different technology levels and industry relationships from the industry level.The empirical study shows that technology introduction and industrial structure optimization all have spatial attributes.Technology introduction has a long-term promotion effect on industrial structure in China.Technology import is still very important in the process of promoting industrial structure optimization,and its influence on industrial structure optimization exists Technology import in the higher technical level and strong correlation with the industry sector can play a greater role,compared with the introduction of technology input,digestion and absorption of investment for industrial structure optimization has a significant impact on the industrial structure optimization,More important role,it should be given sufficient attention.The seventh chapter concludes the study of the full text and draws the conclusion.According to the possible problems,the theoretical conclusion and the empirical conclusion,the paper gives the corresponding policy recommendations,and clarifies that the road of independent innovation which combing technology introduction with industrial structure optimization is the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics;finally,put forward the research outlook,indicating the direction of this paper extension.The methods used in this paper are literature analysis,normative analysis,empirical analysis and comparative analysis.The possible innovation is theoretically extending the description of the relationship between Edgeworth's Box-Roots and Rybczynski theorem about the technology import and industrial structure optimization.In the empirical study,several models are used to complement each other and the dependent variable design is chosen.The industrial structure optimization and the optimization of the industrial structure of the dynamic variable measurement are selected.It not only examines the rationalization and high degree of industrial structure separately,but also analyzes the rationalization and high-level of the industrial structure.And the utility theory is integrated into the study.Logically,five steps of empirical analysis are designed,and the concrete conclusions can be drawn from the successive estimation and measurement of the relevant data with hierarchical and practical value.This study further expands and enriches the relevant theory of technology introduction and industrial structure optimization,and provides the theoretical basis and concrete ideas for designing the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.This study helps the government and enterprises to judge and grasp the situation of regional and industry development,so as to formulate realistic and feasible development strategies,and promote the future of China's technology import and industrial structure optimization to further rational match.