A Study On Self-innovation And The Upgrading Of Industrial Structure

Firstly, the dissertation discusses the mechanism which the properitary technology self-innovation accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure; Secondly, we analyze the mechanism which generic technology self-innovation and firm-university-institute linkage that is an important organization of self-innovation how to hasten the upgrading of industrial structure; Thirdly, we study the mechanism from technical standard innovation; Finally, the author discusses mechanism that the equipment manufacturing industry that is a key industry how to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The dissertation analyzes present situation respectively, and puts forward to countermeasures and suggestion correspondingly.By developing new products and technological process, properitary technology innovation transforms or weakens traditional industries, forms leading industries, opens up new industries and so on, those will upgrade a country's industrial structure. The dissertation analyzes the status quo of our country's self-innovation in terms of input and output by comparing vertically and horizontally. The cumulative numbers of patents in each area are used as an index of self- innovation against the gross value of industrial output of the second industry to carry out panel co-integration analysis, and a long-term equilibrium relationship is revealed in the empirical results. As for properitary technology innovation, the main duties for government are to maintain the equity and fairness of the market economy, and thus the suggestions that we should enhance the innovation incentives from property right system, market system, enterprise system and government policies.Generic technology as a platform of competitive technolgy development for enterprises, having its strong characteristics of being external, forward-looking, risk-taking, and multi-disciplinarily integrative, and the innovation source of enterprises for developing competitive technology, and its insufficient supply has now become the bottleneck of the upgrading of China's industrial structure. The dissertation studies the mechanisms which gerenric technology promotes the upgrading of industrial structure, classifies generic technology into inter-industry generic technology and intra-industry generic technology, and then explores the causes of its insufficient supply from the view of game theory. The suggestions are made after an analysis of the current supply condition in China that government increase the supply of generic technology according to different categories and the characteristics of its market structure.Firm-university-institute linkage, as an important organizational form in integrating intellectual resources inside and outside enterprises, plays an outstanding role in technological innovation. The author describes that this model directly promotes the upgrading of industrial structure through incubating new enterprises or industries, producing new products or extending the existing industry chain, and indirectly promotes the upgrading by enhancing technological innovation by means of various formal and informal channels. The status quo and existing problems of firm-university-institute linkage in China are investigated furtherly. Then the dissertation proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for enterprises, colleges and universities, institutes and government on how to promote firm-university-institute linkage.With the deepening of economic globalization, technical standards influence significantly the position of a country's industry in the international division via threshold effect, innovational division, first-mover advantage, and lock-in effect. China as a developing country faces rather severe situation in its attempt to seek for the advantageous position in the global competition through technical standard innovation. The paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions based on China's practical situation for enterprises and government exploring technical standard innovation.Equipment manufacturing industries as a pivotal industry play an important role in the industrial structure upgrading. The paper analyzes empirically its influence degree and influence coefficient, and investigates in terms of retrospect effect, forward effect and bystander effect, the mechanisms through which self- innovation of equipment manufacturing industries promotes the industrial structure upgrading. Then the status quo of the self-innovation of equipment manufacturing industry in China is investigated and corresponding suggestions are made such as tax revenue, government procurement, strategic tender, first-set insurance system and incentive union innovation.The innovations of the dissertation are as follows: (1) We analyze the mechanism which generic technology self-innovation promote industrial structure, and which are divided into different groups according to its influence width. We analysis the reason which supplies are insufficient, and we how to promote its supplies;(2) We probe into the mechanism which the firm-university-institute speed the upgrading of industrial structure; (3) The author discusses the technical standard innovation how to upgrade industrial structure, as well as how to promote innovation of technical standard in our country.