The Research On Theories And Elements Of Good Governance In Collective Forest Areas

The paper discussed the theory of good governance in collective forest area and its component elements. The governance theory and its method are on the rise both in domestic and foreign research, but the paper extended the discussion to society, economy, and nature in collective forest area, and especially to the forest resources characters, which make it a valuable contribution in both theory research and operation guidance in the matter of the followings: to enrich the idea and the content in forest resources management, to realize the scientific concept of development of forest resources management, to promote the harmonious and coordinated connection among various essential factors in forest resources management, and further to coordinate and mutually promote the development of forest resources and the development of society, economy, environment, and the nature.Based on a comprehensive and thorough analysis both domestic and foreign governance theory and practice, the paper practically analyzed the problems in collective forest area government and proposed the research theory and practice method on good governance for collective forest area. The research in the paper covered large collective forest area in southern China with aggregated data and relatively small collective forest area in Guizhou with detail data, and illustrates the application of local experience to the entire area. With introduction and absorption of new theory, in an innovation way, the paper conducted investigation, analysis, and synthesis in technical method, and mainly elaborated the following subjects:The paper described the characters, the status, the functions and the current government practice in collective forest area in China, analyzed the existing issues in these areas in the wave of requests to forest resource along the social and economic development, discussed the urgency to improve forest resources management, and proposed good governance as a scientific way to amend collective forest area management. The paper summarized the concept, the goal, the significance and the content of good governance in collective forest area, and proposed the most efficient idea and models to sustainably increase income for people in the forest area, and develop forest area society in stable, healthy and sustainable methods, by taking the harmony as the goal, by taking coordination as the way, and by properly handling benefits among various parties.The paper analyzed the overall constitution, the component elements and their relations, and the existing issues of good governance in collective forest area, and fully and profoundly discussed the status, the function and the major issues for government, enterprise, individual and the third party as main component elements, which established the foundation on further study of solutions.Moreover, the paper discussed the policy to implement good governance in collective forest area, and proposed the policy to coordinate various parities and to promote harmonious development. Based on this, the paper concluded with feasible solutions to practically conform the development in collective forest area: scientific concept of development and management on forest resources, transformation of government functions, cultivation of competitive enterprise (individual) with social responsibilities, development of the third party to follow standard regulation, and enhancement on cooperation among the government, the enterprise (individual) and the third party.The paper finally concluded with ideas and methods on good governance in collective forest area by summarizing analysis of governance theory and good governance theory, society and economy development in collective forest area, the status of forest resources, constitution and component elements analysis of good governance in collective forest area, the existing issues and countermeasures, and the shortcoming of the research respectively.