Study On Sustainable Development Ability Of Beijing And Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control Projects In Inner Mongolia

Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects were carried out in the context of the eco-environmental problems had seriously hampered economic and social development. The thesis took the Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects for an example to explain the mutually reinforcing relationships of the ecological construction and economic development, and with these relationships as a basis we studied the sustainable development ability of ecological management project construction.Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects were launched in June 2000, after years of construction, to planting trees (shrubs), grass and other forest ecological projects as the main body of the ecological environment construction it has been achieved gratifying results, public benefits are becoming apparent. At the same time, in many areas, the establishment of the national public investment, the government management on the basis of public welfare undertakings have not yet in direct contact with the production and living of the peasants and herdsmen who have participate in, how to improve management methods and construction ideas, adjust ecological construction and ecological economic and social benefits to be harmony and unity has become an important subject of Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects to exert project construction benefits.The purpose of this thesis is based on Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects as the main objects, exploring under the premise of continuing to play in ensuring that eco-efficiency projects, establishing the industrial chain based on the results of the ecological environment construction, forming the production cycle of local resources way, social and economic development and economic compatibility, improving sustainable development ability and effective' management efficiency of ecological project in project area. For addressing the core issue of ecological environment construction, we must improve the efficiency of the ecological environment construction and overall effectiveness to play a long-term effect.Base on the past research, we collected natural conditions, socio-economic, production methods, the resource situation and other basic data, using the typical methods to investigat and research deeply, and based on qualitative analysis, we investigated the basic content and elements of new production and circulatory system of economy in each of the experimental points.We can through the scientific and technological support means to improve the biomass of the unit land area after implementing Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control project in Inner Mongolia, Chaharyouyihouqi.But improving the socio-economic operation mode is the key to the raise sustainable development ability of the project area.This thesis summarized social and economic benefits emerged from Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects that the Academy of Forestry Science of Inner Mongolia launched for 5 years, and used the concept of sustainable development ability and ecological footprint for a qualitative evaluation. So we calculate that under the scientific and technological support projects given 820,000 yuan, can save almost 14.67 million mu of land used to produce ecological benefits, and also encourage more farmer (herdsman) to realize production, lifestyle transformation, equally can produce significant economic and social benefits.This thesis aims at the future implementation and management for Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control projects advancing suggestion as follows: First, adjusting the management model so that the project area farmers and herdsmen participate in the project construction deeply; second, to the construction of public utilities by construction of the project into a commercial investment, the implementation of investment projects with the nature of the business management; third, from the surface of a large-scale investment into purposeful focus on project inputs, focusing funds industry base construction; fourth, with the the engineering construction continued to deepen, through commercial organizations engaged in ecological environment construction.