| The coordinated development of urban and rural economy is an interaction pattern of capital, labor and other elements under the optimal combination, concentration, diffusion and infiltration. It is presented as an interdependent, interrelated, and development together relationship between industrial structure, income distribution, investment and market exchange. From the analysis in terms of spatial dimension, it is presented as a state of the factors flow and configuration between each economic entity. In terms of time dimension, it is presented as the evolved process of urban-rural structure, which is the configuration state from imbalance to balance.Since reform and opening up, the urban and rural economic relation in the northeast is constrained by the traditional dual structure in urban and rural economy. The gap between regions is continually widening. It doesn't only have the characteristic of general regularity, such as the strategy of heavy industry development, long-term deflection to urban development and the scissors gap between industrial product and agricultural product, the institutional arrangements under planned economy, but also have the particularity which can be found in the historical factor of heavy industry development, the strategy of enhancing heavy industry development after reform and opening up, resource-based industrial primarily development model, large equipment manufacturing industry with high capital-intensive development mode and backward development of agricultural, and all these factors continuously strengthen urban-rural dual structure, and lead the industries, consumption and investment, factor market of urban-rural become structural imbalance, and the gap of economic development between urban and rural is continuously widening. Thus, in order to achieve coordinated development between urban and rural areas in the northeast, it is required to analyses the current situation of the relation between urban and rural areas in the northeast deeply, see clearly about contradiction of urban-rural economic relations; It is a effective way to achieve the coordinate development of urban-rural economy in the northeast through studying the restraining factors.This paper is based on the neo-classical theories of growth, taking spatial distribution, possession and change of capital and labor as the fundamental point, and taking use of the dual structure theory of developmental economics to present the particularities which reflect from the evaluation of urban-rural economic relations in the northeast;What's more, in terms of the perspective of the coordinated development of urban and rural economy, it presents the non-balanced economic development in urban and rural areas and its non-equilibrium stages. To take the development of modern agriculture and achieve agriculture–industrialization as the internal force to break through traditional urban-rural dual structure; on the base of urbanization, emphasizing the external driving of achieving the coordinative development of urban-rural economy; then in a broader context, in search of factors that can make rural areas'economic growth, in order to coordinate the urban-rural system, and make good progress in mutual adjustment.This paper includes three parts which are the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.The introduction analyzes the basis of subject selection, context of research, as well as the academic and practical value of the research. It develops the general idea, main contents, basic frame and the research methods.The main part of the paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter one comprise the basic part which is mainly on analyzing and evaluating the theory of coordinated development of urban and rural economic, as well as enlightens for this paper's studies.The second and third as well as the forth chapter are the core of this paper. Chapter two analyzes the process of the economic relationship between urban and rural area in the northeast from budding, formation, development, and continuation, as well as the particularity of the economic relationship between urban and rural area in the northeast at different stages.This chapter have played an important role in paving the theory and practice's way. On the basis of chapter two, chapter three uses agglomerative method and takes an empirical analysis on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the Northeast, so as to reveal the regional differences of economic coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the Northeast and make the conclusion and discussion by category. According to this, the factors which influence the economic coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the Northeast are investigated. The forth chapter, based on the former chapters, focuses on the inherent driving force and the formation mechanism of the urban and rural economic coordinated development in the Northeast. Accordingly, this paper holds that the development of modern agriculture and rural industrialization is the internal driving force of coordinated development of urban and rural economy, and the the development of middle and small towns which take the county as their core is the external driving force. Only when the internal driving force coeffects with the external driving force can the urban and rural economy develop coordinately.Chapter five summarizes the successful experiences and lessons of coordinating urbanand rural economic development both in some developed domestic regions and aboard, and gets the enlightenment to coordinated development of urban and rural area in the northeast. From the perpective of general rule and particularity of the northeast urban-rural economic relational evolution, chapter six provides the goals and principles of urban and rural areas'economic coordinated development in the northeast area as well as how to achieve the goals.The last part concluds the key points and limitations of this research and forecast the future development of relevant researches, so as to improve and systematize the future research.
|
PDF Full Text Request