Chinese Migrant Workers And The Modernization Of The Countryside

This paper takes Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the fundamentals and takes Marxist political economics as the theoretical foundation. The auther has deeply studied the topic on " the migrant workers and the modernization of the countryside " by economic method from the economics perspective. Migrant workers as a special group came out when China was changed from the planned economic system to the market economic system, from the agricultural society to the industrial society, from the traditional society to the modern society. As the moving form of the abundant labors with Chinese characteristics, the relationship between migrant workers and the modernization of the countryside is the problem which economists need to innovate and study, moreover, it is the problem which needs sorting out and solving in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Combinating the theoretical analysis with the empirical analysis. The auther explores the course of the formation, development and change of China's migrant workers in the process of the modernization of the countryside with Chinese characteristics to study its impact and role of the moving situation of China's migrant workers. Furthermore, exploring the real path of the modernization of the countryside with Chinese characteristics in the history of the moving and development of the migrant workers to reveal the specific contribution to the modernization of the countryside. Since China's reform and opening to the outside world eleven"No.l Documents by the central government of the People's Republic of China " arranged the policy framework and the realizing path of the modernization of the countryside with Chinese characteristics.The modernization of the countryside with Chinese characteristics takes the agricultural modernization, the farmers'modernization, the development of the township enterprises and the construction of the small towns as the main task, making the farmers rich by reducing the number of the farmers working in acgriculture, this is the subjective and objective conditions of the production and development of the migrant workers. The migrant workers support three large industries by monetary income and human capital in term of money, technology, the information, the management, operation experience and the quality of the modernization flowing back to the countryside so as to make the township enterprises as a force coming out in the front, the small towns prosperous, improving the modernization standard of the farmers.Chinese migrant workers has become an important component of industrial workers. The increasing number of the migrant workers of the new generation improves the overall standard of modernization, thus enhancing the overall modernization quality of the farmers, especially, the increase of the female migrant workers in the cuntryside has far-reaching effects on the modernization of the farmers, even more on the Chinese modernization.The migrant workers returning home and running business are the elites of the migrant worker group, they ran business to promote employment under the global financial crisis, they not only found their own path for living, increasing the income, realizing the self-value well, but also led the local farmers in employment, and became the new force of the construction of the new countryside, highlighting the importance of the modernization of the countryside, the mving migrant workers made outstanding contribution to social and economic development of the city and countryside, they also become a bridge for the highest goal of the modernization of the countryside of the integration of city and countryside. What's more, it is also an exploration and attempt to solve the problems from the migrant workers in the end, which will be solved in the integration of city and countryside finally. The "migrant workers" would finish as the main gradual transition of its historical mission in the integration process of the urban and rural areas. They would disappear in history, gradually fading out of people's vision.